Django Rest JWT login using username or email?

问题:

I am using django-rest-jwt for authentication in my app.

By default it user username field to autenticate a user but I want let the users login using email or username.

Is there any mean supported by django-rest-jwt to accomplish this. I know the last option would be write my own login method.

回答1:

No need to write a custom authentication backend or custom login method.

A Custom Serializer inheriting JSONWebTokenSerializer, renaming the 'username_field' and overriding def validate() method.

This works perfectly for 'username_or_email' and 'password' fields where the user can enter its username or email and get the JSONWebToken for correct credentials.

from rest_framework_jwt.serializers import JSONWebTokenSerializer

from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, get_user_model
from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
from rest_framework import serializers

from rest_framework_jwt.settings import api_settings


User = get_user_model()
jwt_payload_handler = api_settings.JWT_PAYLOAD_HANDLER
jwt_encode_handler = api_settings.JWT_ENCODE_HANDLER
jwt_decode_handler = api_settings.JWT_DECODE_HANDLER
jwt_get_username_from_payload = api_settings.JWT_PAYLOAD_GET_USERNAME_HANDLER

class CustomJWTSerializer(JSONWebTokenSerializer):
    username_field = 'username_or_email'

    def validate(self, attrs):

        password = attrs.get("password")
        user_obj = User.objects.filter(email=attrs.get("username_or_email")).first() or User.objects.filter(username=attrs.get("username_or_email")).first()
        if user_obj is not None:
            credentials = {
                'username':user_obj.username,
                'password': password
            }
            if all(credentials.values()):
                user = authenticate(**credentials)
                if user:
                    if not user.is_active:
                        msg = _('User account is disabled.')
                        raise serializers.ValidationError(msg)

                    payload = jwt_payload_handler(user)

                    return {
                        'token': jwt_encode_handler(payload),
                        'user': user
                    }
                else:
                    msg = _('Unable to log in with provided credentials.')
                    raise serializers.ValidationError(msg)

            else:
                msg = _('Must include "{username_field}" and "password".')
                msg = msg.format(username_field=self.username_field)
                raise serializers.ValidationError(msg)

        else:
            msg = _('Account with this email/username does not exists')
            raise serializers.ValidationError(msg)

In urls.py:

url(r'{Your url name}$', ObtainJSONWebToken.as_view(serializer_class=CustomJWTSerializer)),

回答2:

Found out a workaround.

@permission_classes((permissions.AllowAny,))
def signin_jwt_wrapped(request, *args, **kwargs):
    request_data = request.data
    host = request.get_host()
    username_or_email = request_data['username']
    if isEmail(username_or_email):
        # get the username for this email by model lookup
        username = Profile.get_username_from_email(username_or_email)
        if username is None:
            response_text = {"non_field_errors":["Unable to login with provided credentials."]}
            return JSONResponse(response_text, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
    else:
        username = username_or_email

    data = {'username': username, 'password':request_data['password']}
    headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}
    url = 'http://' + host + '/user/signin_jwt/'
    response = requests.post(url,data=dumps(data), headers=headers)

    return JSONResponse(loads(response.text), status=response.status_code)

I check that whether the text that I received is a username or an email.

If email then I lookup the username for that and then just pass that to /signin_jwt/