NSXMLParser init with XML in NSString format

问题:

I just ran into this one and couldn't seem to get any clear answer from the documentation.

Im retrieving some XML through a HTTPS connection. I do all sorts of authentication etc. so I have a set of classes that deals with this in a nice threaded way. The result is an NSString that goes something like:

<response>
//some XML formatted test
</response>

This means that there is no encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes" method="xml" or other header blocks to indicate that this is actual XML and not just an NSString.

I guess I will use [NSXMLParser initWithData:NSData] to construct the parser, but how will I format or cast my NSString of xml formatted text into a proper NSData object that NSXMLParser will understand and parse?

Hope it makes sense, thank you for any help given :)

回答1:

You can convert a string to a NSData object using the dataUsingEncoding method:

NSData *data = [myString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

You can then feed this to NSXMLParser.

回答2:

The headers are optional, but you can insert the appropriate headers yourself if needed:

NSString *header = @"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>";
NSString *xml = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\n%@", header, response);
NSData *data = [xml dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSXMLParser *praser = [NSXMLParser initWithData:data];

回答3:

By the time NSXMLParser has the data it's pretty much going to be expecting it to be XML ;-)

I'm pretty sure the processing instruction header is optional in this context. The way you get the NSString into the NSData is going to dictate the encoding (using dataUsingEncoding:).

(edit: I was looking for the encoding enum, but Philippe Leybaert beat me to it, but to repeat it here anyway, something like: [nsString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding])

I've passed NSStrings of XML in this way before with no issues.

Not specific to this question as such, but on the subject of XML parsing in an iPhone context in general you may find this blog entry of mine interesting, too.