Format float in golang html/template

问题:

I want to format float64 value to 2 decimal places in golang html/template say in index.html file. In .go file I can format like:

strconv.FormatFloat(value, 'f', 2, 32)

But I don't know how to format it in template. I am using gin-gonic/gin framework for backend. Any help will be appreciated. Thanks.

回答1:

You have many options:

• You may decide to format the number e.g. using fmt.Sprintf() before passing it to the template execution (n1)
• Or you may create your own type where you define the String() string method, formatting to your liking. This is checked and used by the template engine (n2).
• You may also call printf directly and explicitly from the template and use custom format string (n3).
• Even though you can call printf directly, this requires to pass the format string. If you don't want to do this every time, you can register a custom function doing just that (n4)

See this example:

type MyFloat float64

func (mf MyFloat) String() string {
    return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", float64(mf))
}

func main() {
    t := template.Must(template.New("").Funcs(template.FuncMap{
        "MyFormat": func(f float64) string { return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", f) },
    }).Parse(templ))
    m := map[string]interface{}{
        "n0": 3.1415,
        "n1": fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", 3.1415),
        "n2": MyFloat(3.1415),
        "n3": 3.1415,
        "n4": 3.1415,
    }
    if err := t.Execute(os.Stdout, m); err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
}

const templ = `
Number:         n0 = {{.n0}}
Formatted:      n1 = {{.n1}}
Custom type:    n2 = {{.n2}}
Calling printf: n3 = {{printf "%.2f" .n3}}
MyFormat:       n4 = {{MyFormat .n4}}`

Output (try it on the Go Playground):

Number:         n0 = 3.1415
Formatted:      n1 = 3.14
Custom type:    n2 = 3.14
Calling printf: n3 = 3.14
MyFormat:       n4 = 3.14

回答2:

Use the printf template built-in function with the "%.2f" format:

tmpl := template.Must(template.New("test").Parse(`The formatted value is = {{printf "%.2f" .}}`))

tmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, 123.456789)

Go Playgroung

回答3:

You can register a FuncMap.

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "text/template"
)

type Tpl struct {
    Value float64
}

func main() {
    funcMap := template.FuncMap{
        "FormatNumber": func(value float64) string {
            return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", value)
        },
    }

    tmpl, _ := template.New("test").Funcs(funcMap).Parse(string("The formatted value is = {{ .Value | FormatNumber  }}"))

    tmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, Tpl{Value: 123.45678})
}

Playground

回答4:

Edit: I was wrong about rounding/truncating.

The problem with %.2f formatting is that it does not round but truncates.

I've developed a decimal class based on int64 for handling money that is handling floats, string parsing, JSON, etc.

It stores amount as 64 bit integer number of cents. Can be easily created from float or converted back to float.

Handy for storing in DB as well.

https://github.com/strongo/decimal

package example

import "github.com/strongo/decimal"

func Example() {
    var amount decimal.Decimal64p2; print(amount)  // 0

    amount = decimal.NewDecimal64p2(0, 43); print(amount)  // 0.43
    amount = decimal.NewDecimal64p2(1, 43); print(amount)  // 1.43
    amount = decimal.NewDecimal64p2FromFloat64(23.100001); print(amount)  // 23.10
    amount, _ = decimal.ParseDecimal64p2("2.34"); print(amount)  // 2.34
    amount, _ = decimal.ParseDecimal64p2("-3.42"); print(amount)  // -3.42
}

Works well for my debts tracker app https://debtstracker.io/