jquery draggable: how to limit the draggable area?

问题:

I have a draggable object (div), and some droppable ones (table TD's). I want the user to drag my draggable object to one of those droppable TD's.

I enable draggable and droppable this way:

$(".draggable").draggable();
$(".droppable").droppable();

The problem is that with this the user can drag the div anywhere on the screen, including out of the droppable area.

How can I limit the boundary area for the draggable object?

回答1:

Use the "containment" option:

jQuery UI API - Draggable Widget - containment

The documentation says it only accepts the values: 'parent', 'document', 'window', [x1, y1, x2, y2] but I seem to remember it will accept a selector such as '#container' too.

回答2:

$(function() { $( "#draggable" ).draggable({ containment: "window" }); });

of this code does not display. Full code and Demo: http://www.limitsizbilgi.com/div-tasima-surukle-birak-div-drag-and-drop-jquery.html

In order to limit the element inside its parent:

$( "#draggable" ).draggable({ containment: "window" });

回答3:

Here is a code example to follow. #thumbnail is a DIV parent of the #handle DIV

buildDraggable = function() {
    $( "#handle" ).draggable({
    containment: '#thumbnail',
    drag: function(event) {
        var top = $(this).position().top;
        var left = $(this).position().left;

        ICZoom.panImage(top, left);
    },
});

回答4:

See excerpt from official documentation for containment option:

containment

Default: false

Constrains dragging to within the bounds of the specified element or region.
Multiple types supported:

• Selector: The draggable element will be contained to the bounding box of the first element found by the selector. If no element is found, no containment will be set.
• Element: The draggable element will be contained to the bounding box of this element.
• String: Possible values: "parent", "document", "window".
• Array: An array defining a bounding box in the form [ x1, y1, x2, y2 ].

Code examples:
Initialize the draggable with the containment option specified:

$( ".selector" ).draggable({
    containment: "parent" 
}); 

Get or set the containment option, after initialization:

// Getter
var containment = $( ".selector" ).draggable( "option", "containment" );
// Setter
$( ".selector" ).draggable( "option", "containment", "parent" );

回答5:

$(function () {
    $( ".droppable-area" ).sortable({
                connectWith: ".connected-sortable",
                containment: ".droppable-area", //(parent div)
                stack: '.connected-sortable div'
            }).disableSelection();
});