Design time data for datatemplate in xaml

问题:

This may be a stupid question, but is it possible to define some sample data as DataContext in order to see my DataTemplate in DesignView?

At the moment I always have to run my application to see whether my changes are working.

E.g. with the following code DesignView just shows an empty list box:

 <ListBox x:Name="standardLayoutListBox" ItemsSource="{Binding myListboxItems}">
    <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <Grid>
                <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <RowDefinition />
                    <RowDefinition />
                </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <Label Grid.Column="0" Content="{Binding text1}" />
                <Label Grid.Column="1" Content="{Binding text2}" />
            </Grid>
        </DataTemplate>
    </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>

回答1:

public class MyMockClass
{
    public MyMockClass()
    {
        MyListBoxItems.Add(new MyDataClass() { text1 = "test text 1", text2 = "test text 2" });
        MyListBoxItems.Add(new MyDataClass() { text1 = "test text 3", text2 = "test text 4" });
    }
    public ObservableCollection<MyDataClass> MyListBoxItems { get; set; }
}

public class MyDataClass
{
    public string text1 { get; set; }
    public string text2 { get; set; }
}

In Your XAML

Add the namespace declaration

 xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"

Add the mock data context to window/control resources

<UserControl.Resources> 
    <local:MyMockClass x:Key="DesignViewModel"/> 
</UserControl.Resources>

Then Modify Your ListBox to Reference the design time object

<ListBox x:Name="standardLayoutListBox" 
 d:DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource DesignViewModel}}"
ItemsSource="{Binding MyListBoxItems}">
    <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <Grid>
                <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <RowDefinition />
                    <RowDefinition />
                </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <Label Grid.Column="0" Content="{Binding text1}" />
                <Label Grid.Column="1" Content="{Binding text2}" />
            </Grid>
        </DataTemplate>
    </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>