Error : Program type already present: android.supp

问题:

I am getting the following error while building the project. haven't used CoordinatorLayout in this project. just added as a dependency in build.gradle :

I am using Android Studio 3.2 Canary 4.

LogCat

AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Program type already present: android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout$Behavior","sources":[{}],"tool":"D8"} :app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug FAILED FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'.

com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives: /windows/Other/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/0.jar, /windows/Other/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/1.jar, /windows/Other/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/4.jar, . . ...................

/windows/Other/app/build/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/294.jar

Program type already present: android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout$Behavior

build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 27
    buildToolsVersion "27.0.3"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.dagkot"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 27
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            buildConfigField "String", "BASE_URL", "\"http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/\""
            buildConfigField "String", "API_KEY", "\"435e9075f348868c2714fe7c6895efa5\""
        }
        debug {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        buildConfigField "String", "BASE_URL", "\"http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/\""
        buildConfigField "String", "API_KEY", "\"xxxx\""
    }
}
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    implementation"org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre7:$kotlin_version"


    // Dagger dependencies
    compileOnly 'org.glassfish:javax.annotation:10.0-b28'
    implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger:$rootProject.daggerVersion"
    implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger-android:$rootProject.daggerVersion"
    implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger-android-support:$rootProject.daggerVersion"
    kapt "com.google.dagger:dagger-android-processor:$rootProject.daggerVersion"
    kapt "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:$rootProject.daggerVersion"

    //Butterknife dependencies
    implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'
    kapt 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1'

    // Architecture Components Dependencies
    kapt "android.arch.lifecycle:compiler:$rootProject.lifeCycle"
    implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:$rootProject.lifeCycle"
    implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:reactivestreams:$rootProject.lifeCycle"
    implementation "com.android.support:cardview-v7:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"

    // Retrofit/RxJava Dependencies
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:$rootProject.retrofitVersion"
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:$rootProject.retrofitVersion"
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:$rootProject.retrofitVersion"
    implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:$rootProject.rxAndroidVersion"
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.6.0'
    implementation 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding-kotlin:2.1.1'

    // GSON
    implementation "com.google.code.gson:gson:$rootProject.gsonVersion"

    // Rx Location Manager
    implementation 'io.nlopez.smartlocation:library:3.3.3'
    implementation 'io.nlopez.smartlocation:rx:3.3.1'

    //Anko Dependencies
    implementation "org.jetbrains.anko:anko-commons:$rootProject.anko_version"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.anko:anko-design:$rootProject.anko_version"
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.0.2'

    implementation("com.github.hotchemi:permissionsdispatcher:3.1.0") {
        // if you don't use android.app.Fragment you can exclude support for them
        exclude module: "support-v13"
    }
    kapt "com.github.hotchemi:permissionsdispatcher-processor:3.1.0"
}

Help would be much appreciated. Thanks :)

回答1:

It worked when I downgrade the support appcompat gradle dependency, like follwing :

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.0.2'

previously it was

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.0'

OR

Also this can be fixed by just adding support design dependency of version 27.1.0 or above to your app level build.gradle as following :

implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.0'

回答2:

I faced the same problem, I added android support design dependencies to the app level build.gradle

Add following:

implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.0'

in build.gradle. Now its working for me.

回答3:

It might be cause of a library, I faced it because of Glide.

It was

implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.7.1'

So I added exclude group: "com.android.support" And it becomes

implementation ('com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.7.1') {
        exclude group: "com.android.support"
    }

回答4:

Use the latest supportLibrary, version 27.1.1 to solve the problem. worked for me. (many bug fixes included - see changelog)

回答5:

Make sure these two are the same version in your app level build.gradle file

    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'

I think that should solve the problem

回答6:

I m using android studio 3.0 and i upgrade the design pattern dependency from 26.0.1 to 27.1.1 and the error is gone now.

Add Following in gradle implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'

回答7:

I know it's a late answer but I had the same problem and my solution was just adding implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0 or any above support design libraries !!

回答8:

Use

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'

Don't use like

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.+'

It may give you an error and don't use an older version than this.

or event don't do like this

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1' 

etc... numbers of libraries and then

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.+'

the same library but it has a different version, it can give you an error.

回答9:

As android latest update doesn't support 'compile' keyword use 'implementation' in place inside your module build.gradle file.

And check thoroughly in build.gradle for dependancy with + sign like this.

implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.+'

If there are any dependencies like this, just update them with a specific version. After that:

1. Sync gradle.
2. Clean your project.
3. Rebuild the project.

回答10:

If any of the answers mentioned here doesn't work then go to File > Invalidate Catches/Restart

回答11:

The solution for this is that remove this following dependency:

implementation 'com.android.support:design:26.1.0'

put general dependencies as:

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    //noinspection GradleCompatible
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'    
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
    implementation 'com.facebook.android:audience-network-sdk:4.99.1'
}

回答12:

I downgrade the support

previously it was
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.0.2'

Use it

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.0'

implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.0'

Its Working Happy Codng

回答13:

Personally, I add the following line to my app/build.gradle:

implementation "com.android.support:design:${rootProject.ext.supportLibVersion}"

With this syntax, version is dynamical.

回答14:

I had this problem too; and i resolved that in this way:

configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
    def requested = details.requested
    if (requested.group == 'com.android.support') {
        if (!requested.name.startsWith("multidex")) {
            details.useVersion '26.0.1'
        }
    }
  }
}

be careful my min SDk was 26 , you have to change it with yours!

回答15:

I got this error after update com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout from 1.1.0 to 1.1.3. Maybe worth to try.

回答16:

Important Update

Android support libraries will not be updated after 28.0.0. According to Support Library Release Notes -

This will be the last feature release under the android.support packaging, and developers are encouraged to migrate to AndroidX 1.0.0.

So use AndroidX support libraries instead. In your case design library is now available in material package.

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0' // instead of design
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2' // instead of support-v7
}

I have put latest versions in dependency, you can check latest version here at read time.

Useful Posts :

1. AndroidX introduction & integration
2. Learn about Jetifier (engine behind AndroidX migration)
3. Some Do's and Dont's

回答17:

Changed all dependencies to compile rather than implementation, then I rebuild the project without errors. Then I switched back to implementation rather than leaving it as compile.