Restart process on file change in Linux

问题:

Is there a simple solution (using common shell utils, via a util provided by most distributions, or some simple python/... script) to restart a process when some files change?

It would be nice to simply call sth like watch -cmd "./the_process -arg" deps/*.

Update: A simple shell script together with the proposed inotify-tools (nice!) fit my needs (works for commands w/o arguments):

#!/bin/sh
while true; do
  $@ &
  PID=$!
  inotifywait $1
  kill $PID
done

回答1:

Yes, you can watch a directory via the inotify system using inotifywait or inotifywatch from the inotify-tools.

inotifywait will exit upon detecting an event. Pass option -r to watch directories recursively. Example: inotifywait -r mydirectory.

You can also specify the event to watch for instead of watching all events. To wait only for file or directory content changes use option -e modify.

回答2:

This is an improvement on the answer provided in the question. When one interrupts the script, the run process should be killed.

#!/bin/sh

sigint_handler()
{
  kill $PID
  exit
}

trap sigint_handler SIGINT

while true; do
  $@ &
  PID=$!
  inotifywait -e modify -e move -e create -e delete -e attrib -r `pwd`
  kill $PID
done

回答3:

Check out iWatch:

Watch is a realtime filesystem monitoring program. It is a tool for detecting changes in filesystem and reporting it immediately.It uses a simple config file in XML format and is based on inotify, a file change notification system in the Linux kernel.

than, you could watch files easily:

iwatch /path/to/file -c 'run_you_script.sh'

回答4:

I find that this suits the full scenario requested by the PO quite very well:

ls *.py | entr -r python my_main.py 

See also http://eradman.com/entrproject/, although a bit oddly documented. Yes, you need to ls the file pattern you want matched, and pipe that into the entr executable. It will run your program and rerun it when any of the matched files change.