Why does MSVC++11 rejects constexpr qualification

问题:

So, playing around with constexpr, MSVC (Visual Studio 2012) gave me an error while trying to qualify my function with the constexpr keyword using this simple program (includes omitted):

constexpr int factorial(int n)
{
    return n <= 1 ? 1 : (n * factorial(n-1));
}

int main(void)
{
    const int fact_three = factorial(3);
    std::cout << fact_three << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

constexpr was underlined red with the following message:

Error : this declaration has no storage class or type specifier

and trying to compile the program gave the following output:

1>main.cpp(5): error C2144: syntax error : 'int' should be preceded by ';'

1>main.cpp(5): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int

It really puzzles me as it is the very example that Cppreference uses to illustrate the use of constexpr. At first I used a simple function that returned a literal, i.e. constexpr int func(){return 5;}, but which yielded the same error. I interpreted the first message as "it should be a member function of a struct or class", but the example from Cppreference shows that it's not necessary apparently.

So, what am I obviously missing here ?

回答1:

Quite simply - because Visual Studio doesn't support constexpr (prior to Visual Studio 2015).

Note that MSVC++11 is Visual Studio 2012; VC++10 is Visual Studio 2010.