Error installing memcached gem on Snow Leopard - w

问题:

I'm having an issue installing the memcached ruby gem on my Mac Pro machine with OS X Snow Leopard (10.6.4).

Memcache is installed and working fine and for most projects I use the memcache-client gem without issue, but this current project I need to use the memcached gem instead.

Installing the gem with env ARCHFLAGS='-arch x86_64' gem install memcached or just via the normal gem install memcached both give the same error when trying to run the application:

(in /src/mojotech/projectr)
dlopen(/Users/cpjolicoeur/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/memcached-0.19.7/lib/rlibmemcached.bundle, 9): no suitable image found.  
Did find: /Users/cpjolicoeur/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/memcached-0.19.7/lib/rlibmemcached.bundle: mach-o, but wrong architecture - /Users/cpjolicoeur/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/memcached-0.19.7/lib/rlibmemcached.bundle

However, running file on the rlibmemcached.bundle gives the correct arch?

cpjolicoeur@~/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p174/gems/memcached-0.19.7/lib  $ file rlibmemcached.bundle 
rlibmemcached.bundle: Mach-O 64-bit bundle x86_64

I'm not sure what the problem is, or how to properly install the memcached gem for my system.

回答1:

I was seeing the same exact error message on Snow Leopard, Ruby 1.9.1, and the memcached gem. I scoured the net for hours for an answer. Everyone suggested this solution, which did not change the error message:

# Did Not Work
sudo gem uninstall
sudo env ARCHFLAGS='-arch x86_64' gem install memcached

I also tried doing 'rake clean' and re-running extconf.rb on the gem. Same error.

Finally, I went through every past version of the memcached gem until I found one that worked with my system.

# This Worked!
sudo gem uninstall memcached
sudo gem install --version 0.17.1 memcached --no-ri --no-rdoc

Version 0.17.1 of the gem is the only version that works for me. I'm an iPhone developer, so have the latest version of XCode installed, and this might explain why my system is different.

回答2:

This is a late answer, but hopefully useful for someone who runs across the same issue. (With Ruby 1.9.2 on Snow Leopard.)

Install the Perl modules Pod::Simple, Pod::Man, Pod::Checker (via cpan is easiest).

Download the latest version of libmemcached from http://download.tangent.org/ (was libmemcached-0.44.tar.gz as of this post)

Do the configure/make/install dance by hand in Terminal:

tar -xzvf libmemcached-0.44.tar.gz
cd libmemcached-0.44
./configure
make
sudo make install

After this, sudo gem install memcached worked, and the Rails 3 app in question ran fine.