My project involves creating an HTML page that has a Table and placing a button on the page labelled "Export To Excel". The whole purpose is to convert the Table data into an Excel file that can be downloaded from the servlet. Using JQuery I had no problem collecting all the data from the Table and sending it off to the Servlet using the following code:
$("#export").click(function(){
var head = JSON.stringify({ header: header });
var table = JSON.stringify({ data: data });
//Combine the two into on big object
var obj = head.substring(0,head.length - 1) + "," + table.substring(1,table.length);
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: 'ExportToExcel',
data: obj,
dataType: "json",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
mimeType: 'application/json',
error: function (xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) {
$('#result').html(thrownError + "<br/><br/>" +
xhr.responseText);
}
})
});
Here's my Servlet code:
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
try{
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream()));
String json = "";
if(br != null){
json = br.readLine();
}
//System.out.println("json: " + json);
br.close();
Gson gson = new Gson();
Table table = gson.fromJson(json, Table.class);
ArrayList<String> header = table.getHeader();
ArrayList<String[]> data = table.getData();
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
//CreationHelper createHelper = wb.getCreationHelper();
XSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("Sheet1");
//create the Header
XSSFRow rowhead = sheet.createRow(0);
for(int i = 0; i < header.size(); i++)
{
rowhead.createCell(i).setCellValue(header.get(i));
}
XSSFRow row = null;
XSSFCell cell = null;
String[] temp = null;
for(int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++)
{
temp = data.get(i);
row = sheet.createRow(i);
for(int j = 0; j < temp.length; j++)
{
cell = row.createCell(j);
cell.setCellType(XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING );
cell.setCellValue(temp[j]);
}
}
//response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxml");
//response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
String filename = "data.xlsx";
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + filename + "\"" );
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
wb.write(out);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
class Table
{
private ArrayList<String> header;
private ArrayList<String[]> data;
public void setHeader(ArrayList<String> list)
{
header = list;
}
public ArrayList<String> getHeader()
{
return header;
}
public void setData(ArrayList<String[]> value)
{
data = value;
}
public ArrayList<String[]> getData()
{
return data;
}
}
As you can see from the Servlet code, I am easily able to create a Workbook and place in it all the data sent via JSON string. So far so good.
For a response back from the Servlet I get the following in FireBug:
Response Headers
Content-Disposition attachment; filename="data.xlsx"
Content-Type application/vnd.openxml
Date Mon, 03 Mar 2014 20:56:15 GMT
Server Apache-Coyote/1.1
Transfer-Encoding chunked
Also in FireBug under the Response tab I get a bunch of garbage characters:
I assume this is an error of some sort. From the JQuery Ajax error function I get: SyntaxError: JSON.parse: unexpected character. I don't know what that's about??? The browser doesn't prompt me to save the file anywhere. I tried in both Firefox and IE browsers, and the result is the same. I've tried changing the ContentType back and forth between: application/vnd.openxml and application/vnd.ms-excel, but again the result is the same.
Is someone able to show me where I am going wrong? I want the browser to prompt me as to where I want to put the file. Thanks.