How to allow -z multidefs with g++47

问题:

How can I tell the linker of g++ to allow multiple definitions of symbols (choose the first appearance)?

-z multidefs Allows multiple symbol definitions. By default, multiple symbol definitions occurring between relocatable objects (.o files) will result in a fatal error condition. This option suppresses the error condition and allows the first symbol definition to be taken. This option is valid only when the -b svr4 option is specified.

The -zmuldefs option is not recognized by g++, nor -z OPTION. What's the correct parameter? Is it possible?

回答1:

There is no such thing as the "linker of g++", it uses your system's own linker.

To pass options through from GCC to the linker you need to use GCC's -Wl, or -Xlinker options:

-Xlinker option
Pass option as an option to the linker. You can use this to supply system-specific linker options which GCC does not know how to recognize.
If you want to pass an option that takes a separate argument, you must use -Xlinker twice, once for the option and once for the argument. For example, to pass -assert definitions, you must write -Xlinker -assert -Xlinker definitions. It does not work to write -Xlinker "-assert definitions", because this passes the entire string as a single argument, which is not what the linker expects.
When using the GNU linker, it is usually more convenient to pass arguments to linker options using the option=value syntax than as separate arguments. For example, you can specify -Xlinker -Map=output.map rather than -Xlinker -Map -Xlinker output.map. Other linkers may not support this syntax for command-line options.

-Wl,option
Pass option as an option to the linker. If option contains commas, it is split into multiple options at the commas. You can use this syntax to pass an argument to the option. For example, -Wl,-Map,output.map passes -Map output.map to the linker. When using the GNU linker, you can also get the same effect with -Wl,-Map=output.map.

So you would want to use

-Xlinker -z -Xlinker multidefs

or

-Wl,-z,multidefs

but the docs you quoted say you must also use -b svr4 to use that option, e.g.

-Wl,-b,svr4,-z,multidefs

Edit: From your comments I see you're on Mac OS X, which uses the darwin linker, and its man page shows the corresponding option is obsolete:

-m Don't treat multiple definitions as an error. This is no longer supported. This option is obsolete.

回答2:

GCC uses ld as linker in linux, which is part of binutils created by GNU.

It seems the newer version of ld do not support -z muldefs option. You can try to use --allow-multiple-definition as an alternative.