POST request not allowed - 405 Not Allowed - nginx

问题:

I have a problem in trying to do a POST request in my application and I searched a lot, but I did not find the solution.

So, I have a nodeJS application and a website, and I am trying to do a POST request using a form from this site, but I always end up in this:

and in the console I see :

    Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'value' of null 
Post "http://name.github.io/APP-example/file.html " not allowed

that is in this line of code :

file.html:

<form id="add_Emails" method ="POST" action="">

    <textarea rows="5" cols="50" name="email">Put the emails here...
    </textarea>

        <p>
        <INPUT type="submit" onclick="sendInvitation()" name='sendInvitationButton' value ='Send Invitation'/>
        </p>


</form>

<script src="scripts/file.js"></script>

file.js:

function sendInvitation(){

    var teammateEmail= document.getElementById("email").value;

I read many post and a documentation of cross domain but it did not work. research source 1:http://enable-cors.org/server.html research source 2: http://www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-cors-20130129/#http-access-control-max-age

What I am doing now:

I am trying to POST from a different domain of my server :

POST REQUEST : http://name.github.io/APP-example/file.html , github repository

POST LISTENER : "http://xxx.xxx.x.xx:9000/email , server localhost ( x-> my ip address)

So, I had the same problem in other files, but I fixed it putting this code in the begginning of each route:

var express = require('express');
var sha1 = require('sha1'); 

var router = express.Router(); 
var sessionOBJ = require('./session');

var teams = {} 
var teamPlayers = []

router.all('*', function(req, res, next) {
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With");
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "PUT, GET,POST");
  next();
 });

and I fixed it doing it.

Now, I am having the same problem, but in this file the only difference is that I deal with SMTP and emails, so I post an email and send an Email to this email I received in the POST request.

THe code is working totally fine with POSTMAN, so, when I test with POSTMAN it works and I can post.

I included this code below instead of the first one I showed but it did not work as well:

router.all('*', function(req, res, next){
            res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
            res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS")
            res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, Content-Type, Accept")
            res.header("Access-Control-Max-Age", "1728000")
            next();
        });

Does someone know how to solve it?

Thank you.

回答1:

This configuration to your nginx.conf should help you.

https://gist.github.com/baskaran-md/e46cc25ccfac83f153bb

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    location / {
        root   html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    error_page  404     /404.html;
    error_page  403     /403.html;

    # To allow POST on static pages
    error_page  405     =200 $uri;

    # ...
}

回答2:

This is the real proxy redirection to the intended server.

server {
  listen          80;
  server_name     localhost;
location / {
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
    proxy_pass http://xx.xxx.xxx.xxx/;
    proxy_redirect off;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;

  }
}

回答3:

I noticed this wasn't working with a static-first-then-reverse-proxy setup. Here's what that looks like:

location @app {
  proxy_pass http://localhost:3000$request_uri;
}

location / {
  try_files $uri $uri/ @app;
  error_page 405 @app;
}

回答4:

I have tried the solution which redirects 405 to 200, and in production environment(in my case, it's Google Load Balancing with Nginx Docker container), this hack causes some 502 errors(Google Load Balancing error code: backend_early_response_with_non_error_status).

In the end, I have made this work properly by replacing Nginx with OpenResty which is completely compatible with Nginx and have more plugins.

With ngx_coolkit, Now Nginx(OpenResty) could serve static files with POST request properly, here is the config file in my case:

server {
  listen 80;

  location / {
    override_method GET;
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
  }
}

server {
  listen 8080;
  location / {
    root /var/www/web-static;
    index index.html;
    add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
  }
}

In the above config, I use override_method offered by ngx_coolkit to override the HTTP Method to GET.

回答5:

I had similiar issue but only with Chrome, Firefox was working. I noticed that Chrome was adding an Origin parameter in the header request.

So in my nginx.conf I added the parameter to avoid it under location/ block

proxy_set_header Origin "";