AES decryption with bouncy castle

2019-04-16 23:44发布

问题:

I am attempting to adapt the sample code at http://www.java2s.com/Code/Java/Security/Basicsymmetricencryptionexample.htm to have to be invoked with 3 arguments, the mode (encryption or decryption), IV and the key. It also reads and writes to specific files.

As of right now I am ignoring the given IV and key until I get the rest up and running. My code successfully encrypts plaintext from a file, and writes the ciphertext to a file, but the decryption does not work. It appears that decryption mode reads in more bytes than encryption wrote and I get block alignment errors.

I'm sure there is some fundamental error somewhere in the decryption section but I do not know what it is. If anyone can identify the issue or can see any blatant errors that may cause it please let me know.

The error occurs at the

try{ ctLength += cipher.doFinal(cipherText, ctLength);}catch{IllegalBlockSizeException e)

line of code in:

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.ShortBufferException;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;



@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class AESCTR {
    static String inputFile = "plain-in.txt";
    static String outputFile = "cipher-out.txt";
    static String cInputFile = "cipher-in.txt";
    static String cOutputFile = "plain-out.txt";
    static String mode;
    static String IV;
    static String key;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        if (Security.getProvider("BC") == null){
            System.out.println("Bouncy Castle provider is NOT available");
            System.exit(-1);
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("Bouncy Castle provider is available");
        } 
        Security.addProvider(Security.getProvider("BC")); 
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (args.length != 3){
            System.out.println("Invalid number of arguments\n");
            System.exit(-1);
        }
        mode = args[0];
        IV = args[1];
        key = args[2];
        if ((!mode.equals("enc")) && (!mode.equals("dec"))){
            System.out.println("Invalid mode\n");
            System.exit(-1);
        }
        byte[] keyBytes = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 
    0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f};
        System.out.println(keyBytes.length);
        SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
        System.out.println("Mode: " + mode + " IV: " + IV + " Key: " + key);
        if(mode.equals("enc")){
            int ctLength = 0;
            byte[] data = null;
            try {
                Path path = Paths.get(inputFile);
                data = Files.readAllBytes(path);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("Invalid Path\n");
                System.exit(-1);
             }
            while((data.length % 16) != 0){ //Padding
                byte[] dest = new byte[data.length + 1];
                byte[] pad = new byte[] {0x00};
                System.arraycopy(data, 0, dest, 0, data.length);
                System.arraycopy(pad, 0, dest, data.length, pad.length);    
                data = dest;
            }
            System.out.println(data.length);
            byte[] cipherText = new byte[data.length];

            Cipher cipher = null;
            try {
                cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/NoPadding", "BC");
            } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("input text : " + new String(data));

            try {
                cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                ctLength = cipher.update(data, 0, data.length, cipherText, 0);    
            } catch (ShortBufferException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                ctLength += cipher.doFinal(cipherText, ctLength);
            } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ShortBufferException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Writer writer = null;
            try{ writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new     FileOutputStream(cInputFile), "utf-8"));
            writer.write(new String(cipherText));
            } catch (IOException ex){
                System.out.println("File Write Error\n");
                System.exit(-1);
            } finally{
                try{writer.close();}catch (Exception ex){}
            }

            byte[] c = null;
            try {
                Path path = Paths.get(cInputFile);
                c = Files.readAllBytes(path);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("Invalid Path\n");
                System.exit(-1);
            }
            System.out.println("cipher text: " + new String(c) + " bytes: " + ctLength);
        }
        else if (mode.equals("dec")){
            byte[] c = null;
            try {
                Path path = Paths.get(cInputFile);
                c = Files.readAllBytes(path);
                File f = new File(cInputFile);
                System.out.println("In Bytes: " + c.length);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("Invalid Path\n");
                System.exit(-1);
            }
            Cipher cipher = null;
            try {
                cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/NoPadding", "BC");
            } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e1.printStackTrace();
            } catch (NoSuchProviderException e1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e1.printStackTrace();
            } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            byte[] plainText = new byte[c.length];
            try {
                cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
            } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            int ptLength = 0;
            try {
                ptLength = cipher.update(c, 0, c.length, plainText, 0);
                System.out.println(ptLength);
            } catch (ShortBufferException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                ptLength += cipher.doFinal(plainText, ptLength);
            } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ShortBufferException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("plain text : " + new String(plainText) + " bytes: " + ptLength);
        }
    }
}