I have recently been tasked with opening a sub-domain of a small-scale website that allows trusted users to upload and store files as backups away from their local disks. In general, this new sub-domain will be used to store mainly static Office-type documents (e.g. Microsoft/OpenOffice documents, PDFs, plain text files etc).
I want to ensure that there is a no chance (or realistically, as little chance as physically possible) of a naïve user inadvertently uploading a potentially fatal file, e.g. some nasty PHP script. Ideally, I would like to close down PHP and anything else that could be a security risk (CGI processes, Server-Side Includes etc).
I was just wondering if the Stack Overflow community could help to answer the following question: What is the best way of shutting down all file types/processes that deal with dynamic/executable code, so in effect the the sub-domain is nothing more than a basic static file server?
I have had a look on Google using various keywords/phrases, but I cannot seem to find a good reference to making a sub-domain “safe” as it is possible to do from somebody with a shared server's level of authority.
The website runs on Apache 2.2 on a typical LAMP architecture, and is hosted on a third party shared server.
I DO have access to:
.htaccess
(directory level with typical privileges/restrictions)php.ini
and.user.ini
(directory level with typical privileges/restrictions)- control panel software with some fairly generous options and features (cPanel X)
- fairly flexible web hosts with an excellent tech support service
I DO NOT have access to:
- root access (obviously!)
httpd.conf
php.ini
(application server level)mysql.cnf
Please bear in mind that I do not have the resources to just invest in a file server or outsource it to a third-party service. Also, this server is not going to be used in a CDN sense, so performance is not really an issue.
(Also, I don't know what can be done about client-side scripts, e.g. JavaScript/VBScript, but any suggestions would be welcome.)
Thanks in advance!