Symfony CSRF and Ajax

问题:

I am trying to implement some ajax functionality in my Symfony 2 project. Using jquery's $.post I want to send some data back to my controller. However, when I just POST the data no CSRF protection is in place, as symfony's csrf protection only seems to apply to forms.

What would be a pretty straightforward way to implement this?

When using forms I can just do $form->isValid() to find out whether or not the CSRF token passes. I am currently placing everything I want to POST in a form and then posting that. Which basically means I am only using that form to implement CSRF protection, which seems hacky.

回答1:

In Symfony2 CSRF token is based on session by default. If you want to generate it, you just have to get this service and call generation method:

//Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Csrf\CsrfProvider\SessionCsrfProvider by default
$csrf = $this->get('form.csrf_provider');
//Intention should be empty string, if you did not define it in parameters
$token = $csrf->generateCsrfToken($intention); 

return new Response($token);

This question might be useful for you

回答2:

I had this problem, intermittently. Turned out it was not due to my ajax, but because Silex gives you a deprecated DefaultCsrfProvider which uses the session ID itself as part of the token, and I change the ID randomly for security. Instead, explicitly telling it to use the new CsrfTokenManager fixes it, since that one generates a token and stores it in the session, such that the session ID can change without affecting the validity of the token.

/** Use a CSRF provider that does not depend on the session ID being constant. We change the session ID randomly */
$app['form.csrf_provider'] = $app->share(function ($app) {
    $storage = new Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage($app['session']);
    return new Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager(null, $storage);
});

回答3:

You should try this snippet. Symfony form should generate special _csrf_token that should be send with post request. Without this value security alert will be raised.

Of course #targetForm should be replaced by form id and /endpoint by target ajax url

$('#targetForm').bind('submit', function(e) {

    e.preventDefault();
    var data = $(this).serialize();

    $.post('/endpoint', data, function(data) {
        // some logic here
    });

});