parse a post for @username

问题:

I have established a Twitter-like @replies that allows users to contact one another through user dailyposts...similar to stackoverflow's.

Using this as a guide https://github.com/kltcalamay/sample_app/compare/original-version...master

How can I parse/scan a post & then replace the @usernames with the link to that users page

EXAMPLE of a post.

Kevins Post:
 @Pzpcreations @john @steve hey everyone lets all hang out today

I want scan/parse the post and then link the users @Pzpcreations @john @steve to their profile

I tried creating a method in my Dailypost Model, that stores the usernames in an array....but IDK how to replace and link them to the appropriate users page

def username_link
  str = self.content_html
  recipient = str.scan(USERNAME_REGEX)
end

This gives me ["@Pzpcreations", "@john", "@steve"]

Please help me out....new to rails :)

MODELS

class Recipient < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :dailypost_id, :user_id

  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :dailypost

end

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :name, :email, username

  has_many :dailyposts, dependent: :destroy

  has_many :replies, :class_name => 'Recipient', :dependent => :destroy
  has_many :received_replies, :through => :replies, :source => 'dailypost'

end

class Dailypost < ActiveRecord::Base  
  attr_accessible :content, :recipients
  belongs_to :user

  ###What is the Correct REGEX for Rails 4?
  USERNAME_REGEX = /@\w+/i

  has_many :recipients, dependent: :destroy
  has_many :replied_users, :through => :recipients, :source => "user"

  after_save :save_recipients

  **private**

    def save_recipients
      return unless reply?

      people_replied.each do |user|
        Recipient.create!(:dailypost_id => self.id, :user_id => user.id)
      end
    end

    def reply?
      self.content.match( USERNAME_REGEX )
    end

    def people_replied
      users = []
      self.content.clone.gsub!( USERNAME_REGEX ).each do |username|
        user = User.find_by_username(username[1..-1])
        users << user if user
      end
      users.uniq
    end
end

SCHEMA

create_table "recipients", :force => true do |t|
  t.string   "user_id"
  t.string   "dailypost_id"
  t.datetime "created_at",   :null => false
  t.datetime "updated_at",   :null => false
end

[#<Recipient id: 7, **user_id: "103"**, dailypost_id: "316", created_at: "2013-06-18 
10:31:16", updated_at: "2013-06-18 10:31:16">]

User_ID in recipients are the users that are mentioned in the Dailypost.

VIEWS

<%= link_to dailypost.username_link %>

回答1:

You can pass each match through to a block. In this block you return the link required, something like

def username_link
  str = self.content_html
  str.gsub!(USERNAME_REGEX).each do |recipient|
    if User.find_by_name(recipient) 
      "[link to #{recipient}]"
     else 
       recipient
     end
  end
end

Edit

Create a helper function in app/helpers/posts_helper.rb

def post_with_links(post)
  post.content_html.gsub(/@\w+/).each do |username|
    user = User.find_by_username(username[1..-1])
    if user
      link_to username, user
    else
      username
    end
end

use this in your view

<%= post_with_links(post) %>

回答2:

You're looking to do a find and replace on each user name, and also generating the link to the user's profile. It would look something like this:

def username_link
  new_content_html = self.content_html  
  recipients = new_content_html.scan(USERNAME_REGEX)

  recipients.each do |recipient|
    user = User.find_by_username(recipient) # strip off the @ if required
    new_content_html.gsub!(recipient, "<a href='#{users_path(user)}'>#{user.username}</a>")
  end

  new_content_html
end

This assumes you've got a route for users in your route file which generates the users_path method.

There's a whole rabbit hole of additional things to talk about as it regards a twitter like reply system and discovering those on your own is going to be half the fun! ;)