Creating a multiline graph using Vincent

问题:

I am attempting to create a multiline graph using Vincent.

I have a csv file with the following layout:

,wk1,wk2,wk3,wk4,wk5,wk6,wk7,wk8,wk9
Tom J,97,65,82,65,101,84,79,71,83
Lisa R,95,87,95,65,61,78,93,95,56
Rich F,51,111,50,119,84,77,73,84,60
Anne E,63,68,89,70,95,80,56,75,82
Dan M,83,95,36,115,79,79,65,55,69
Mack W,67,89,72,79,47,64,113,94,33

Here is my code:

import pandas as pd
import vincent

df = pd.read_csv('weekscores.csv', index_col=0)

lines = vincent.Line(df)
lines.axis_titles(x='WEEKS', y='SCORE')
lines.legend(title='Player')
lines.to_json('line.html',html_out=True,html_path='line_template.html')

This runs and a graph is generated but no lines are displayed in the graph:

Inspecting the data using .grammar() I see something like this for each week's score:

{'val': 97, 'col': 'wk1', 'idx': 'Tom J'}

Any assistance in getting this to render is appreciated.

回答1:

There are a couple issues here: the first is that Vincent (naively) assumes that line charts are going to take linear scales, when in this case we actual need an ordinal scale. The second issue is that the dataframe needs to be transposed so that the weeks are on the index. So, to get the plot you're looking for:

import vincent
import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv('weekscores.csv', index_col=0)
df = df.T
df
Out[27]: 
Name  Tom J  Lisa R  Rich F  Anne E  Dan M  Mack W
wk1      97      95      51      63     83      67
wk2      65      87     111      68     95      89
wk3      82      95      50      89     36      72
wk4      65      65     119      70    115      79
wk5     101      61      84      95     79      47
wk6      84      78      77      80     79      64
wk7      79      93      73      56     65     113
wk8      71      95      84      75     55      94
wk9      83      56      60      82     69      33

Now that we've got the data flipped, we can create the line chart, and ensure that the x-scale is ordinal:

lines = vincent.Line(df)
lines.scales[0].type = 'ordinal'
lines.axis_titles(x='WEEKS', y='SCORE')
lines.legend(title='Player')

and you should end up with something like the following:

Hope this helps!