c# datatable to csv

问题:

Could somebody please tell me why the following code is not working. The data is saved into the csv file, however the data is not separated. It all exists within the first cell of each row.

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns)
{
    sb.Append(col.ColumnName + \',\');
}

sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);

foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
    {
        sb.Append(row[i].ToString() + \",\");
    }

    sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
}

File.WriteAllText(\"test.csv\", sb.ToString());

Thanks.

回答1:

The following shorter version opens fine in Excel, maybe your issue was the trailing comma

.net = 3.5

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 

string[] columnNames = dt.Columns.Cast<DataColumn>().
                                  Select(column => column.ColumnName).
                                  ToArray();
sb.AppendLine(string.Join(\",\", columnNames));

foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
    string[] fields = row.ItemArray.Select(field => field.ToString()).
                                    ToArray();
    sb.AppendLine(string.Join(\",\", fields));
}

File.WriteAllText(\"test.csv\", sb.ToString());

.net >= 4.0

And as Tim pointed out, if you are on .net>=4, you can make it even shorter:

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 

IEnumerable<string> columnNames = dt.Columns.Cast<DataColumn>().
                                  Select(column => column.ColumnName);
sb.AppendLine(string.Join(\",\", columnNames));

foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
    IEnumerable<string> fields = row.ItemArray.Select(field => field.ToString());
    sb.AppendLine(string.Join(\",\", fields));
}

File.WriteAllText(\"test.csv\", sb.ToString());

As suggested by Christian, if you want to handle special characters escaping in fields, replace the loop block by:

foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
    IEnumerable<string> fields = row.ItemArray.Select(field => 
      string.Concat(\"\\\"\", field.ToString().Replace(\"\\\"\", \"\\\"\\\"\"), \"\\\"\"));
    sb.AppendLine(string.Join(\",\", fields));
}

And last suggestion, you could write the csv content line by line instead of as a whole document, to avoid having a big document in memory.

回答2:

I wrapped this up into an extension class, which allows you to call:

myDataTable.WriteToCsvFile(\"C:\\\\MyDataTable.csv\");

on any DataTable.

public static class DataTableExtensions 
{
    public static void WriteToCsvFile(this DataTable dataTable, string filePath) 
    {
        StringBuilder fileContent = new StringBuilder();

        foreach (var col in dataTable.Columns) 
        {
            fileContent.Append(col.ToString() + \",\");
        }

        fileContent.Replace(\",\", System.Environment.NewLine, fileContent.Length - 1, 1);

        foreach (DataRow dr in dataTable.Rows) 
        {
            foreach (var column in dr.ItemArray) 
            {
                fileContent.Append(\"\\\"\" + column.ToString() + \"\\\",\");
            }

            fileContent.Replace(\",\", System.Environment.NewLine, fileContent.Length - 1, 1);
        }

        System.IO.File.WriteAllText(filePath, fileContent.ToString());
    }
}

回答3:

A new extension function based on Paul Grimshaw\'s answer. I cleaned it up and added the ability to handle unexpected data. (Empty Data, Embedded Quotes, and comma\'s in the headings...)

It also returns a string which is more flexible. It returns Null if the table object does not contain any structure.

    public static string ToCsv(this DataTable dataTable) {
        StringBuilder sbData = new StringBuilder();

        // Only return Null if there is no structure.
        if (dataTable.Columns.Count == 0)
            return null;

        foreach (var col in dataTable.Columns) {
            if (col == null)
                sbData.Append(\",\");
            else
                sbData.Append(\"\\\"\" + col.ToString().Replace(\"\\\"\", \"\\\"\\\"\") + \"\\\",\");
        }

        sbData.Replace(\",\", System.Environment.NewLine, sbData.Length - 1, 1);

        foreach (DataRow dr in dataTable.Rows) {
            foreach (var column in dr.ItemArray) {
                if (column == null)
                    sbData.Append(\",\");
                else
                    sbData.Append(\"\\\"\" + column.ToString().Replace(\"\\\"\", \"\\\"\\\"\") + \"\\\",\");
            }
            sbData.Replace(\",\", System.Environment.NewLine, sbData.Length - 1, 1);
        }

        return sbData.ToString();
    }

You call it as follows:

var csvData = dataTableOject.ToCsv();

回答4:

If your calling code is referencing the System.Windows.Forms assembly, you may consider a radically different approach. My strategy is to use the functions already provided by the framework to accomplish this in very few lines of code and without having to loop through columns and rows. What the code below does is programmatically create a DataGridView on the fly and set the DataGridView.DataSource to the DataTable. Next, I programmatically select all the cells (including the header) in the DataGridView and call DataGridView.GetClipboardContent(), placing the results into the Windows Clipboard. Then, I \'paste\' the contents of the clipboard into a call to File.WriteAllText(), making sure to specify the formatting of the \'paste\' as TextDataFormat.CommaSeparatedValue.

Here is the code:

public static void DataTableToCSV(DataTable Table, string Filename)
{
    using(DataGridView dataGrid = new DataGridView())
    {
        // Save the current state of the clipboard so we can restore it after we are done
        IDataObject objectSave = Clipboard.GetDataObject();

        // Set the DataSource
        dataGrid.DataSource = Table;
        // Choose whether to write header. Use EnableWithoutHeaderText instead to omit header.
        dataGrid.ClipboardCopyMode = DataGridViewClipboardCopyMode.EnableAlwaysIncludeHeaderText;
        // Select all the cells
        dataGrid.SelectAll();
        // Copy (set clipboard)
        Clipboard.SetDataObject(dataGrid.GetClipboardContent());
        // Paste (get the clipboard and serialize it to a file)
        File.WriteAllText(Filename,Clipboard.GetText(TextDataFormat.CommaSeparatedValue));              

        // Restore the current state of the clipboard so the effect is seamless
        if(objectSave != null) // If we try to set the Clipboard to an object that is null, it will throw...
        {
            Clipboard.SetDataObject(objectSave);
        }
    }
}

Notice I also make sure to preserve the contents of the clipboard before I begin, and restore it once I\'m done, so the user does not get a bunch of unexpected garbage next time the user tries to paste. The main caveats to this approach is 1) Your class has to reference System.Windows.Forms, which may not be the case in a data abstraction layer, 2) Your assembly will have to be targeted for .NET 4.5 framework, as DataGridView does not exist in 4.0, and 3) The method will fail if the clipboard is being used by another process.

Anyways, this approach may not be right for your situation, but it is interesting none the less, and can be another tool in your toolbox.

回答5:

I did this recently but included double quotes around my values.

For example, change these two lines:

sb.Append(\"\\\"\" + col.ColumnName + \"\\\",\"); 
...
sb.Append(\"\\\"\" + row[i].ToString() + \"\\\",\"); 

回答6:

Try changing sb.Append(Environment.NewLine); to sb.AppendLine();.

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();          
foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns)         
{             
    sb.Append(col.ColumnName + \',\');         
}          

sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);         
sb.AppendLine();          

foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)         
{             
    for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)             
    {                 
        sb.Append(row[i].ToString() + \",\");             
    }              

    sb.AppendLine();         
}          

File.WriteAllText(\"test.csv\", sb.ToString());

回答7:

Try to put ; instead of ,

Hope it helps

回答8:

Read this and this?

---

A better implementation would be

var result = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < table.Columns.Count; i++)
{
    result.Append(table.Columns[i].ColumnName);
    result.Append(i == table.Columns.Count - 1 ? \"\\n\" : \",\");
}

foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < table.Columns.Count; i++)
    {
        result.Append(row[i].ToString());
        result.Append(i == table.Columns.Count - 1 ? \"\\n\" : \",\");
    }
}
 File.WriteAllText(\"test.csv\", result.ToString());

回答9:

The error is the list separator.

Instead of writing sb.Append(something... + \',\') you should put something like sb.Append(something... + System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.TextInfo.ListSeparator);

You must put the list separator character configured in your operating system (like in the example above), or the list separator in the client machine where the file is going to be watched. Another option would be to configure it in the app.config or web.config as a parammeter of your application.

回答10:

4 lines of code:

public static string ToCSV(DataTable tbl)
{
    StringBuilder strb = new StringBuilder();

    //column headers
    strb.AppendLine(string.Join(\",\", tbl.Columns.Cast<DataColumn>()
        .Select(s => \"\\\"\" + s.ColumnName + \"\\\"\")));

    //rows
    tbl.AsEnumerable().Select(s => strb.AppendLine(
        string.Join(\",\", s.ItemArray.Select(
            i => \"\\\"\" + i.ToString() + \"\\\"\")))).ToList();

    return strb.ToString();
}

Note that the ToList() at the end is important; I need something to force an expression evaluation. If I was code golfing, I could use Min() instead.

Also note that the result will have a newline at the end because of the last call to AppendLine(). You may not want this. You can simply call TrimEnd() to remove it.

回答11:

Here is an enhancement to vc-74\'s post that handles commas the same way Excel does. Excel puts quotes around data if the data has a comma but doesn\'t quote if the data doesn\'t have a comma.

    public static string ToCsv(this DataTable inDataTable, bool inIncludeHeaders = true)
    {
        var builder = new StringBuilder();
        var columnNames = inDataTable.Columns.Cast<DataColumn>().Select(column => column.ColumnName);
        if (inIncludeHeaders)
            builder.AppendLine(string.Join(\",\", columnNames));
        foreach (DataRow row in inDataTable.Rows)
        {
            var fields = row.ItemArray.Select(field => field.ToString().WrapInQuotesIfContains(\",\"));
            builder.AppendLine(string.Join(\",\", fields));
        }

        return builder.ToString();
    }

    public static string WrapInQuotesIfContains(this string inString, string inSearchString)
    {
        if (inString.Contains(inSearchString))
            return \"\\\"\" + inString+ \"\\\"\";
        return inString;
    }

回答12:

To write to a file, I think the following method is the most efficient and straightforward: (You can add quotes if you want)

public static void WriteCsv(DataTable dt, string path)
{
    using (var writer = new StreamWriter(path)) {
        writer.WriteLine(string.Join(\",\", dt.Columns.Cast<DataColumn>().Select(dc => dc.ColumnName)));
        foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows) {
            writer.WriteLine(string.Join(\",\", row.ItemArray));
        }
    }
}

回答13:

Possibly, most easy way will be to use:

https://github.com/ukushu/DataExporter

especially in case of your data of datatable containing /r/n characters or separator symbol inside of your dataTable cells.

only you need is to write the following code:

Csv csv = new Csv(\"\\t\");//Needed delimiter 

var columnNames = dt.Columns.Cast<DataColumn>().
    Select(column => column.ColumnName).ToArray();

csv.AddRow(columnNames);

foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
    var fields = row.ItemArray.Select(field => field.ToString()).ToArray;
    csv.AddRow(fields);   
}

csv.Save();

回答14:

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        SaveFileDialog fileSave = new SaveFileDialog();
        IEnumerable<string> columnNames = tbCifSil.Columns.Cast<DataColumn>().
                                          Select(column => column.ColumnName);
        sb.AppendLine(string.Join(\",\", columnNames));

        foreach (DataRow row in tbCifSil.Rows)
        {
            IEnumerable<string> fields = row.ItemArray.Select(field =>string.Concat(\"\\\"\", field.ToString().Replace(\"\\\"\", \"\\\"\\\"\"), \"\\\"\"));
            sb.AppendLine(string.Join(\",\", fields));
        }

        fileSave.ShowDialog();
        File.WriteAllText(fileSave.FileName, sb.ToString());

回答15:

public void ExpoetToCSV(DataTable dtDataTable, string strFilePath)
{

    StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(strFilePath, false);
    //headers   
    for (int i = 0; i < dtDataTable.Columns.Count; i++)
    {
        sw.Write(dtDataTable.Columns[i].ToString().Trim());
        if (i < dtDataTable.Columns.Count - 1)
        {
            sw.Write(\",\");
        }
    }
    sw.Write(sw.NewLine);
    foreach (DataRow dr in dtDataTable.Rows)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < dtDataTable.Columns.Count; i++)
        {
            if (!Convert.IsDBNull(dr[i]))
            {
                string value = dr[i].ToString().Trim();
                if (value.Contains(\',\'))
                {
                    value = String.Format(\"\\\"{0}\\\"\", value);
                    sw.Write(value);
                }
                else
                {
                    sw.Write(dr[i].ToString().Trim());
                }
            }
            if (i < dtDataTable.Columns.Count - 1)
            {
                sw.Write(\",\");
            }
        }
        sw.Write(sw.NewLine);
    }
    sw.Close();
}

回答16:

To mimic Excel CSV:

public static string Convert(DataTable dt)
{
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    IEnumerable<string> columnNames = dt.Columns.Cast<DataColumn>().
                                        Select(column => column.ColumnName);
    sb.AppendLine(string.Join(\",\", columnNames));

    foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
    {
        IEnumerable<string> fields = row.ItemArray.Select(field =>
        {
            string s = field.ToString().Replace(\"\\\"\", \"\\\"\\\"\");
            if(s.Contains(\',\'))
                s = string.Concat(\"\\\"\", s, \"\\\"\");
            return s;
        });
        sb.AppendLine(string.Join(\",\", fields));
    }

    return sb.ToString().Trim();
}

回答17:

In case anyone else stumbles on this, I was using File.ReadAllText to get CSV data and then I modified it and wrote it back with File.WriteAllText. The \\r\\n CRLFs were fine but the \\t tabs were ignored when Excel opened it. (All solutions in this thread so far use a comma delimiter but that doesn\'t matter.) Notepad showed the same format in the resulting file as in the source. A Diff even showed the files as identical. But I got a clue when I opened the file in Visual Studio with a binary editor. The source file was Unicode but the target was ASCII. To fix, I modified both ReadAllText and WriteAllText with third argument set as System.Text.Encoding.Unicode, and from there Excel was able to open the updated file.

回答18:

FYR

private string ExportDatatableToCSV(DataTable dtTable)
{
    StringBuilder sbldr = new StringBuilder();
    if (dtTable.Columns.Count != 0)
    {
        foreach (DataColumn col in dtTable.Columns)
        {
            sbldr.Append(col.ColumnName + \',\');
        }
        sbldr.Append(\"\\r\\n\");
        foreach (DataRow row in dtTable.Rows)
        {
            foreach (DataColumn column in dtTable.Columns)
            {
                sbldr.Append(row[column].ToString() + \',\');
            }
            sbldr.Append(\"\\r\\n\");
        }
    }
    return sbldr.ToString();
}

回答19:

Here is my solution, based on previous answers by Paul Grimshaw and Anthony VO. I\'ve submitted the code in a C# project on Github.

My main contribution is to eliminate explicitly creating and manipulating a StringBuilder and instead working only with IEnumerable. This avoids the allocation of a big buffer in memory.

public static class Util
{
    public static string EscapeQuotes(this string self) {
        return self?.Replace(\"\\\"\", \"\\\"\\\"\") ?? \"\";
    }

    public static string Surround(this string self, string before, string after) {
        return $\"{before}{self}{after}\";
    }

    public static string Quoted(this string self, string quotes = \"\\\"\") {
        return self.Surround(quotes, quotes);
    }

    public static string QuotedCSVFieldIfNecessary(this string self) {
        return (self == null) ? \"\" : self.Contains(\'\"\') ? self.Quoted() : self; 
    }

    public static string ToCsvField(this string self) {
        return self.EscapeQuotes().QuotedCSVFieldIfNecessary();
    }

    public static string ToCsvRow(this IEnumerable<string> self){
        return string.Join(\",\", self.Select(ToCsvField));
    }

    public static IEnumerable<string> ToCsvRows(this DataTable self) {          
        yield return self.Columns.OfType<object>().Select(c => c.ToString()).ToCsvRow();
        foreach (var dr in self.Rows.OfType<DataRow>())
            yield return dr.ItemArray.Select(item => item.ToString()).ToCsvRow();
    }

    public static void ToCsvFile(this DataTable self, string path) {
        File.WriteAllLines(path, self.ToCsvRows());
    }

}

This approach combines nicely with converting IEnumerable to DataTable as asked here.

回答20:

if all data still in the first cell, it means that the application you opened the file with is expecting another delimiter. MSExcel can handle the comma as delimiter unless you specified otherwise.