AttributeError: 'list' object has no attri

问题:

I face an error when I using a combination of petsc4py and cython: AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'rfind'

the bellowing code is a part of .../petsc4py/demo/wrap-cython/setup.py, a example of the project, which have an error:

def configuration(parent_package='',top_path=None):
INCLUDE_DIRS = []
LIBRARY_DIRS = []
LIBRARIES    = []

# PETSc
import os
PETSC_DIR  = os.environ['PETSC_DIR']
PETSC_ARCH = os.environ.get('PETSC_ARCH', '')
from os.path import join, isdir
if PETSC_ARCH and isdir(join(PETSC_DIR, PETSC_ARCH)):
    INCLUDE_DIRS += [join(PETSC_DIR, PETSC_ARCH, 'include'),
                     join(PETSC_DIR, 'include')]
    LIBRARY_DIRS += [join(PETSC_DIR, PETSC_ARCH, 'lib')]
else:
    if PETSC_ARCH: pass # XXX should warn ...
    INCLUDE_DIRS += [join(PETSC_DIR, 'include')]
    LIBRARY_DIRS += [join(PETSC_DIR, 'lib')]
LIBRARIES += [#'petscts', 'petscsnes', 'petscksp',
              #'petscdm', 'petscmat',  'petscvec',
              'petsc']

# PETSc for Python
import petsc4py
INCLUDE_DIRS += [petsc4py.get_include()]

# Configuration
from numpy.distutils.misc_util import Configuration
config = Configuration('', parent_package, top_path)
config.add_extension('_Bratu3D',
                     sources = ['Bratu3D.pyx',
                                'Bratu3Dimpl.c'],
                     depends = ['Bratu3Dimpl.h'],
                     include_dirs=INCLUDE_DIRS + [os.curdir],
                     libraries=LIBRARIES,
                     library_dirs=LIBRARY_DIRS,
                     runtime_library_dirs=LIBRARY_DIRS)
return config

if __name__ == "__main__":
    from numpy.distutils.core import setup
    setup(**configuration(top_path='').todict())

error messages are:

CC=/usr/local/openmpi-1.10.2/bin/mpicc F90=/usr/local/openmpi-1.10.2/bin/mpif90 LDSHARED='/usr/local/openmpi-1.10.2/bin/mpicc -fPIC  -Wall -Wwrite-strings -Wno-strict-aliasing -Wno-unknown-pragmas -fvisibility=hidden -g3  -shared' \
    python setup.py -q build_ext --inplace
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "setup.py", line 66, in <module>
    setup(**configuration(top_path='').todict())
  File "/home/zhangji/anaconda3/envs/obenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 169, in setup
    return old_setup(**new_attr)
  File "/home/zhangji/anaconda3/envs/obenv/lib/python3.5/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "/home/zhangji/anaconda3/envs/obenv/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "/home/zhangji/anaconda3/envs/obenv/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/home/zhangji/anaconda3/envs/obenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 82, in run
    self.run_command('build_src')
  File "/home/zhangji/anaconda3/envs/obenv/lib/python3.5/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "/home/zhangji/anaconda3/envs/obenv/lib/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/home/zhangji/anaconda3/envs/obenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 147, in run
    self.build_sources()
  File "/home/zhangji/anaconda3/envs/obenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 164, in build_sources
    self.build_extension_sources(ext)
  File "/home/zhangji/anaconda3/envs/obenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 329, in build_extension_sources
    sources, py_files = self.filter_py_files(sources)
  File "/home/zhangji/anaconda3/envs/obenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 389, in filter_py_files
    return self.filter_files(sources, ['.py'])
  File "/home/zhangji/anaconda3/envs/obenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 398, in filter_files
    (base, ext) = os.path.splitext(source)
  File "/home/zhangji/anaconda3/envs/obenv/lib/python3.5/posixpath.py", line 122, in splitext
    return genericpath._splitext(p, sep, None, extsep)
  File "/home/zhangji/anaconda3/envs/obenv/lib/python3.5/genericpath.py", line 118, in _splitext
    sepIndex = p.rfind(sep)
AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'rfind'
make: *** [Bratu3D.so] Error 1

Another example at .../petsc4py/demo/wrap-swig/setup.py have nearly the same code but without any error. The only exception is:

config.add_extension('_Bratu3D',
                     sources = ['Bratu3D.i',
                                'Bratu3D.c'],
                     depends = ['Bratu3D.h'],
                     include_dirs=INCLUDE_DIRS + [os.curdir],
                     libraries=LIBRARIES,
                     library_dirs=LIBRARY_DIRS,
                     runtime_library_dirs=LIBRARY_DIRS)

Thanks a lot.

回答1:

I've had the same problem with the project petsc4py/demo/wrap-cython

In fact the code works well with a bit of monkey patching on this file: numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py

The method is defined on numpy 1.11.0 as:

def generate_a_pyrex_source(self, base, ext_name, source, extension):
    """Pyrex is not supported, but some projects monkeypatch this method.

    That allows compiling Cython code, see gh-6955.
    This method will remain here for compatibility reasons.
    """
    return []

You have to override this method with your own definition. Here is the updated script tested with python 3.5.1, petsc4py 2.0.0:

wrap-cython/setup.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# $ python setup.py build_ext --inplace

from numpy.distutils.command import build_src

# a bit of monkeypatching ...
import Cython.Compiler.Main
build_src.Pyrex = Cython
build_src.have_pyrex = True


def have_pyrex():
    import sys
    try:
        import Cython.Compiler.Main
        sys.modules['Pyrex'] = Cython
        sys.modules['Pyrex.Compiler'] = Cython.Compiler
        sys.modules['Pyrex.Compiler.Main'] = Cython.Compiler.Main
        return True
    except ImportError:
        return False
build_src.have_pyrex = have_pyrex

##########################
# BEGIN additionnal code #
##########################
from numpy.distutils.misc_util import appendpath
from numpy.distutils import log
from os.path import join as pjoin, dirname
from distutils.dep_util import newer_group
from distutils.errors import DistutilsError


def generate_a_pyrex_source(self, base, ext_name, source, extension):
    ''' Monkey patch for numpy build_src.build_src method
    Uses Cython instead of Pyrex.
    Assumes Cython is present
    '''
    if self.inplace:
        target_dir = dirname(base)
    else:
        target_dir = appendpath(self.build_src, dirname(base))
    target_file = pjoin(target_dir, ext_name + '.c')
    depends = [source] + extension.depends
    if self.force or newer_group(depends, target_file, 'newer'):
        import Cython.Compiler.Main
        log.info("cythonc:> %s" % (target_file))
        self.mkpath(target_dir)
        options = Cython.Compiler.Main.CompilationOptions(
            defaults=Cython.Compiler.Main.default_options,
            include_path=extension.include_dirs,
            output_file=target_file)
        cython_result = Cython.Compiler.Main.compile(source, options=options)
        if cython_result.num_errors != 0:
            raise DistutilsError("%d errors while compiling %r with Cython" % (cython_result.num_errors, source))
    return target_file

build_src.build_src.generate_a_pyrex_source = generate_a_pyrex_source
########################
# END additionnal code #
########################


def configuration(parent_package='', top_path=None):
    INCLUDE_DIRS = []
    LIBRARY_DIRS = []
    LIBRARIES = []

    # PETSc
    import os
    PETSC_DIR = os.environ['PETSC_DIR']
    PETSC_ARCH = os.environ.get('PETSC_ARCH', '')
    from os.path import join, isdir
    if PETSC_ARCH and isdir(join(PETSC_DIR, PETSC_ARCH)):
        INCLUDE_DIRS += [join(PETSC_DIR, PETSC_ARCH, 'include'),
                         join(PETSC_DIR, 'include')]
        LIBRARY_DIRS += [join(PETSC_DIR, PETSC_ARCH, 'lib')]
    else:
        if PETSC_ARCH:
            pass  # XXX should warn ...
        INCLUDE_DIRS += [join(PETSC_DIR, 'include')]
        LIBRARY_DIRS += [join(PETSC_DIR, 'lib')]
    LIBRARIES += [  # 'petscts', 'petscsnes', 'petscksp',
        # 'petscdm', 'petscmat',  'petscvec',
        'petsc']

    # PETSc for Python
    import petsc4py
    INCLUDE_DIRS += [petsc4py.get_include()]

    # Configuration
    from numpy.distutils.misc_util import Configuration
    config = Configuration('', parent_package, top_path)
    config.add_extension('Bratu3D',
                         sources=['Bratu3D.pyx', 'Bratu3Dimpl.c'],
                         depends=['Bratu3Dimpl.h'],
                         include_dirs=INCLUDE_DIRS + [os.curdir],
                         libraries=LIBRARIES,
                         library_dirs=LIBRARY_DIRS,
                         runtime_library_dirs=LIBRARY_DIRS)
    return config

if __name__ == "__main__":
    from numpy.distutils.core import setup
    setup(**configuration(top_path='').todict())

回答2:

You need to add

from Cython.Build import cythonize
config.ext_modules[-1] = cythonize(config.ext_modules[-1])

just after config.add_extension(...)

The issue was that sources ended up containing an empty list, added by generate_a_pyrex_source. This is because it doesn't by itself know how to deal with cython files, so you need to run cythonize on the module to tell it how to (as demonstrated in the cython documentation).

The way to figure this out for yourself is to use the python debugger. Run python3 -m pdb setup.py -q build_ext --inplace, type cont to make it run initially. You'll get the exception. You can type up to move up through the stack.

At the line (base, ext) = os.path.splitext(source) type print(source) to see that it's an empty list.

At the line sources, py_files = self.filter_py_files(sources) type print(sources) to see [[], 'Bratu3Dimpl.c']. It's then just a case of looking through distutils/build_src.py just before line 329 (where self.filter_py_files is called to see where it could have gone wrong.

回答3:

I have emailed the code writer, and he said that NumPy distutils support evolved and now the code is broken. Then the setup file have been rewrote. I have tested it works well in my system.