What does “#pragma comment” mean?

问题:

What does #pragma comment mean in the following?

#pragma comment(lib, "kernel32")
#pragma comment(lib, "user32")

回答1:

#pragma comment is a compiler directive which indicates Visual C++ to leave a comment in the generated object file. The comment can then be read by the linker when it processes object files.

#pragma comment(lib, libname) tells the linker to add the 'libname' library to the list of library dependencies, as if you had added it in the project properties at Linker->Input->Additional dependencies

See #pragma comment on MSDN

回答2:

I've always called them "compiler directives." They direct the compiler to do things, branching, including libs like shown above, disabling specific errors etc., during the compilation phase.

Compiler companies usually create their own extensions to facilitate their features. For example, (I believe) Microsoft started the "#pragma once" deal and it was only in MS products, now I'm not so sure.

Pragma Directives It includes "#pragma comment" in the table you'll see.

HTH

I suspect GCC, for example, has their own set of #pragma's.

回答3:

These link in the libraries selected in MSVC++.

回答4:

Pragma directives specify operating system or machine specific (x86 or x64 etc) compiler options. There are several options available. Details can be found in https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/d9x1s805.aspx

#pragma comment( comment-type [,"commentstring"] ) has this format.

Refer https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/7f0aews7.aspx for details about different comment-type.

#pragma comment(lib, "kernel32") #pragma comment(lib, "user32")

The above lines of code includes the library names (or path) that need to be searched by the linker. These details are included as part of the library-search record in the object file.

So, in this case kernel.lib and user32.lib are searched by the linker and included in the final executable.