Is there a way to detect changes in a folder using

问题:

I'm looking for a solution to detect changes in folder(s) using php. The application may run on both platforms(linux and windows). I may use different methods for each platform as long as results are the same. What I desire is :

1. If a file/folder is added to a directory, I want my app to detect this new file and read its attributes (size,filetime etc)
2. If a existing file/folder is saved/contents changed/deleted, I need to detect this file is changed
3. It would be better if I can monitor a base folder outside webroot of apache (such as c:\tmp, or d:\music on windows or /home/ertunc on linux)

I read something on inotify but I'm not sure it meets my needs.

回答1:

So if you are checking compared to the last time you checked rather than just being updated as soon as it changes you could do the following.

You could create an MD5 of a directory, storew this MD5 then compare the new MD5 with the old to see if things have changed.

The function below taken from http://php.net/manual/en/function.md5-file.php would do this for you.

function MD5_DIR($dir)
{
    if (!is_dir($dir))
    {
        return false;
    }

    $filemd5s = array();
    $d = dir($dir);

    while (false !== ($entry = $d->read()))
    {
        if ($entry != '.' && $entry != '..')
        {
             if (is_dir($dir.'/'.$entry))
             {
                 $filemd5s[] = MD5_DIR($dir.'/'.$entry);
             }
             else
             {
                 $filemd5s[] = md5_file($dir.'/'.$entry);
             }
         }
    }
    $d->close();
    return md5(implode('', $filemd5s));
}

This is rather inefficient though, since as you probably know, there is no point checking the entire contents of a directory if the first bit is different.

回答2:

Monitoring the filesystem for changes is a task that should be solved outside PHP. It's not really built to do stuff like this.

There are ready-made tools on both platforms that can monitor file changes that could call a PHP file to do the further processing.

For Linux:

• How to efficiently monitor a directory for changes on linux? (looks best at a quick glance)
• Monitor Directory for Changes

For Windows:

• How to monitor a folder for changes, and execute a command if it does, on Windows?
• The second answer in How can I monitor a Windows directory for changes?

回答3:

I would

1. scan all folders/files and create an array of them,
2. save this somewhere
3. run this scan again later [to check if the array still looks the same].

As you have the entire data structure from "time 1" and "now", you can clearly see what has changed. To crawl through the directories, check this: http://www.evoluted.net/thinktank/web-development/php-directory-listing-script and this http://phpmaster.com/list-files-and-directories-with-php/