Nested views with nested states in AngularJS

问题:

I'm trying to make nested states, but something is wrong and I can't figure out why.

I have these states in my angular app:

/client (list clients)
/client/:id (show client)
/client/new (new client)

And now, I'm trying to do:

/client/:id/task (list clients tasks)
/client/:id/task/new (create new task for this client)
/client/:id/task/:idTask (show the client task)

All the states are working, but the task states is not changing the content.

My index.html with the ui-view "main":

<section id="container">
    <header></header>
    <sidebar></sidebar>
    <section class="main-content-wrapper" ng-class="{'main':collapse}">
        <section id="main-content">
            <div ui-view="main"></div>
        </section>
    </section>
</section>

My client.tpl.html with the ui-view "content":

<div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-12">
        <ul class="breadcrumb">
            <li><a href ui-sref="home">Home</a></li>
            <li class="active">Clients</li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</div>
<div ui-view="content"></div>

My app states:

$stateProvider
    .state('/', {
        url: '/',
        templateUrl: '/app/application/application.tpl.html',
        abstract: true
    })

    // CLIENT
    .state('client', {
        url: '/client',
        abstract: true,
        views: {
            'main': {
                templateUrl: '/app/client/client.tpl.html',
                controller: 'ClientController'
            }
        }
    })
    .state('client.list', {
        url: '/list',
        views: {
            'content': {
                templateUrl: '/app/client/client.list.tpl.html',
                controller: 'ClientListController'
            }
        }
    })
    .state('client.new', {
        url: '/new',
        views: {
            'content': {
                templateUrl: '/app/client/client.new.tpl.html',
                controller: 'ClientNewController'
            }
        }
    })
    .state('client.show', {
        url: '/:id',
        views: {
            'content': {
                templateUrl: '/app/client/client.show.tpl.html',
                controller: 'ClientShowController',
            }
        }
    })

Tasks states

    // TASKS
    .state('client.details', {
        url: '/:idClient',
        abstract: true,
        views: {
            'content': {
                templateUrl: '/app/task/task.tpl.html',
                controller: 'TaskController'
            }
        }
    })
    .state('client.details.task', {
        url: '/task',
        views: {
            'content': {
                templateUrl: '/app/task/task.list.tpl.html',
                controller: 'TaskListController'
            }
        }
    })
    .state('client.details.task.new', {
        url: '/new',
        views: {
            'content': {
                templateUrl: '/app/task/task.new.tpl.html',
                controller: 'TaskNewController'
            }
        }
    })
    .state('client.details.task.show', {
        url: '/:idTask',
        views: {
            'content': {
                templateUrl: '/app/task/task.show.tpl.html',
                controller: 'TaskShowController'
            }
        }
    });

So, when I click to go to:

/client
/client/:id
/client/new

Everything works fine, the content change, but, when I click to go to:

/client/:id/task
/client/:id/task/:idTask
/client/:id/task/new

The content don't change, actually, the content gets empty.

---

UPDATE 1

The link to the task list is in my sidebar, sidebar is a directive:

Directive:

.directive('sidebar', [function () {
    return {
        restrict: 'E',
        replace: true,
        templateUrl: '/common/partials/sidebar.html'
    };
}])

Template:

<aside class="sidebar" ng-class="{'sidebar-toggle':collapse}" ng-controller="SidebarController as sidebar">
    <div id="leftside-navigation" class="nano">
        <ul class="nano-content">
            <li class="active">
                <a href ui-sref="home"><i class="fa fa-dashboard"></i><span>Home</span></a>
            </li>
            <li class="sub-menu">
                <a href ng-click="toggle()">
                    <i class="fa fa-users"></i>
                    <span>Clients</span>
                    <i class="arrow fa fa-angle-right pull-right"></i>
                </a>
                <ul style="height: {{height}}px; overflow: hidden;">
                    <li ng-repeat="client in session.clients">
                        <a href ui-sref="client.details.task({id:client.id})">{{client.name}}</a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</aside>

The link in ui-sref is: /client/10/task

---

回答1:

Solution there is surprisingly simple, but the concept behind could be a bit challenging.

So the state definition should be like this

Client root state is without any change. It does inject its view into ui-view="main" of the root state (index.html)

// CLIENT
.state('client', {
    ...
    views: {
        'main': {
            templateUrl: '/app/client/client.tpl.html',
            ...
        }
    }
})

Now, we have first level children. They will target ui-view="content" of their parent (client and its template injected into ui-view="main")

.state('client.list', {
    views: {
        'content': {
    ....
})
.state('client.new', {
    url: '/new',
    views: {
        'content': {
    ...
})
...

So until now, everything is working. Below is a change. We try again inject our templates into ui-view="content" - good. But it is not defined in our parent. It is in our grand-parent - a Client state. So we are skipping one level. We have to use absolute naming for view name targeting

// TASKS
.state('client.details.task', {
    views: {
        // wrong
        'content': {
        // correct
        'content@client': {         
})
.state('client.details.task.new', {
    views: {
        // wrong
        'content': {
        // correct
        'content@client': {         
    }
})
...

Now it should be clear. If not, maybe this could help a bit. The first level children, would work even with this state definition

.state('client.list', {
    views: {
        // working
        'content': {
        // also working
        'content@client': {
    ....
})

Because we just used absolute naming - where the it is done for us out of the box (syntactic sugar). For more and even better explanation, please, see documentation:

View Names - Relative vs. Absolute Names

small cite:

Behind the scenes, every view gets assigned an absolute name that follows a scheme of viewname@statename, where viewname is the name used in the view directive and state name is the state's absolute name, e.g. contact.item. You can also choose to write your view names in the absolute syntax.

For example, the previous example could also be written as:

.state('report',{
    views: {
      'filters@': { },
      'tabledata@': { },
      'graph@': { }
    }
})