Missing XML comment for publicly visible type or m

问题:

I am getting this warning: "Missing XML comment for publicly visible type or member".

How to solve this?

回答1:

5 options:

• Fill in the documentation comments (great, but time-consuming)
• Turn off the comment generation (in project properties)
• Disable the warning in project properties (in 'Project properties' go to Project properties -> Build > "Errors and warnings" (section), Suppress Warnings (textbox), add 1591 (comma separated list))
• Use #pragma warning disable 1591 to disable the warning just for some bits of code (and #pragma warning restore 1591 afterwards)
• Ignore the warnings (bad idea - you'll miss new "real" warnings)

回答2:

Add XML comments to the publicly visible types and members of course :)

///<Summary>
/// Gets the answer
///</Summary>
public int MyMethod()
{
   return 42;
}

You need these <summary> type comments on all members - these also show up in the intellisense popup menu.

The reason you get this warning is because you've set your project to output documentation xml file (in the project settings). This is useful for class libraries (.dll assemblies) which means users of your .dll are getting intellisense documentation for your API right there in visual studio.

I recommend you get yourself a copy of the GhostDoc Visual Studio AddIn.. Makes documenting much easier.

回答3:

Suppress Warnings for XML comments

(not my work, but I found it useful so I've included the article & link)

http://bernhardelbl.wordpress.com/2009/02/23/suppress-warnings-for-xml-comments/

Here i will show you, how you can suppress warnings for XML comments after a Visual Studio build.

Background

If you have checked the "XML documentation file" mark in the Visual Studio project settings, a XML file containing all XML comments is created. Additionally you will get a lot of warnings also in designer generated files, because of the missing or wrong XML comments. While sometimes warnings helps us to improve and stabilize our code, getting hundreds of XML comment warnings is just a pain. Warnings

Missing XML comment for publicly visible type or member … XML comment on … has a param tag for ‘…’, but there is no parameter by that name Parameter ‘…’ has no matching param tag in the XML comment for ‘…’ (but other parameters do) Solution

You can suppress every warning in Visual Studio.

• Right-click the Visual Studio project / Properties / Build Tab

• Insert the following warning numbers in the "Suppress warnings": 1591,1572,1571,1573,1587,1570

回答4:

Insert an XML comment. ;-)

/// <summary>
/// Describe your member here.
/// </summary>
public string Something
{
    get;
    set;
}

This may appear like a joke at the first glance, but it may actually be useful. For me it turned out to be helpful to think about what methods do even for private methods (unless really trivial, of course).

回答5:

This is because an XML documentation file has been specified in your Project Properties and Your Method/Class is public and lack documentation.
You can either :

1. Disable XML documentation:

   Right Click on your Project -> Properties -> 'Build' tab -> uncheck XML Documentation File.

2. Sit and write the documentation yourself!

Summary of XML documentation goes like this:

/// <summary>
/// Description of the class/method/variable
/// </summary>
..declaration goes here..

回答6:

There is another way you can suppress these messages without the need for any code change or pragma blocks. Using Visual Studio - Go to project properties > Build > Errors and Warnings > Suppress Warnings - append 1591 to list of warning codes.

回答7:

I know this is a really old thread, but it's the first response on google so I thought I'd add this bit of information:

This behavior only occurs when the warning level is set to 4 under "Project Properties" -> "Build". Unless you really need that much information you can set it to 3 and you'll get rid of these warnings. Of course, changing the warning level affects more than just comments, so please refer to the documentation if you're unsure what you'll be missing:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/thxezb7y.aspx

回答8:

I wanted to add something to the answers listed here:

As Isak pointed out, the XML documentation is useful for Class Libraries, as it provides intellisense to any consumer within Visual Studio. Therefore, an easy and correct solution is to simply turn off documentation for any top-level project (such as UI, etc), which is not going to be implemented outside of its own project.

Additionally I wanted to point out that the warning only expresses on publicly visible members. So, if you setup your class library to only expose what it needs to, you can get by without documenting private and internal members.

回答9:

In your solution, once you check the option to generate XML Document file, it start checking your public members, for having the XMLDoc, if they don't, you'll receive a warning per each element. if you don't really want to release your DLL, and also you don't need documentations then, go to your solution, build section, and turn it off, else if you need it, so fill them, and if there are unimportant properties and fields, just surpass them with pre-compiler instruction #pragma warning disable 1591 you can also restore the warning : #pragma warning restore 1591

pragma usage: any where in code before the place you get compiler warning for... (for file, put it in header, and you do not need to enable it again, for single class wrap around a class, or for method wrap around a method, or ... you do not either need to wrap it around, you can call it and restore it casually (start in begin of file, and end inside a method)), write this code:

#pragma warning disable 1591 and in case you need to restore it, use: #pragma warning restore 1591

Here an example:

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using MongoDB.Bson;
using MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.Attributes;
using RealEstate.Entity.Models.Base;

namespace RealEstate.Models.Base
{
    public class CityVM
    {

#pragma warning disable 1591

        [Required]
        public string Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public List<LanguageBasedName> LanguageBasedNames { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string CountryId { get; set; }

#pragma warning restore 1591

        /// <summary>
        /// Some countries do not have neither a State, nor a Province
        /// </summary>
        public string StateOrProvinceId { get; set; }
    }
}

Note that pragma directive start at the begin of line

回答10:

#pragma warning disable 1591
#pragma warning disable 1591
#pragma warning disable 1572
#pragma warning disable 1571
#pragma warning disable 1573
#pragma warning disable 1587
#pragma warning disable 1570

回答11:

Setting the warning level to 2 suppresses this messages. Don't know if it's the best solution as it also suppresses useful warnings.

回答12:

File > Edit > View Project (click)

Bottom of the drop down bow (click on Open/Current work > Properties), opened project properties page at "Build" under "Output". "Uncheck" XML Documentation checkbox.

Rebuild and no warnings.

回答13:

You need to add /// Comment for the member for which warning is displayed.

see below code

public EventLogger()
{
    LogFile = string.Format("{0}{1}", LogFilePath, FileName);
}

It displays warning Missing XML comment for publicly visible type or member '.EventLogger()'

I added comment for the member and warning gone.

///<Summary>
/// To write a log <Anycomment as per your code>
///</Summary>
public EventLogger()
{
    LogFile = string.Format("{0}{1}", LogFilePath, FileName);
}

回答14:

Jon Skeet's answer works great for when you're building with VisualStudio. However, if you're building the sln via the command line (in my case it was via Ant) then you may find that msbuild ignores the sln supression requests.

Adding this to the msbuild command line solved the problem for me:

/p:NoWarn=1591

回答15:

I got that message after attached an attribute to a method

[webMethod]
public void DoSomething()
{
}

But the correct way was this:

[webMethod()] // Note the Parentheses 
public void DoSomething()
{
}