How to Copy Text to Clip Board in Android?

问题:

Can anybody please tell me how to copy the text present in a particular textview to clipboard when a button is pressed? Thanx :)

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.mainpage);
    textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
    copyText = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bCopy);
    copyText.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {


        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            ClipboardManager clipboard = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
            String getstring = textView.getText().toString();

            //Help to continue :)





        }
    });
}

}

I want to copy the Text in TextView textView to clipboard when the Button bCopy is pressed! Please do help...

回答1:

use ClipboardManager

 ClipboardManager clipboard = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE); 
 ClipData clip = ClipData.newPlainText(label, text);
 clipboard.setPrimaryClip(clip);

make sure you have imported android.content.ClipboardManager and NOT android.text.ClipboardManager. Latter is deprecated. Check this link for Further information.

回答2:

Yesterday I made this class. Take it, it's for all API Levels

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.ClipData;
import android.content.ClipboardManager;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Log;
import de.lochmann.nsafirewall.R;

public class MyClipboardManager {

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public boolean copyToClipboard(Context context, String text) {
        try {
            int sdk = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
            if (sdk < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
                android.text.ClipboardManager clipboard = (android.text.ClipboardManager) context
                        .getSystemService(context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
                clipboard.setText(text);
            } else {
                android.content.ClipboardManager clipboard = (android.content.ClipboardManager) context
                        .getSystemService(context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
                android.content.ClipData clip = android.content.ClipData
                        .newPlainText(
                                context.getResources().getString(
                                        R.string.message), text);
                clipboard.setPrimaryClip(clip);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public String readFromClipboard(Context context) {
        int sdk = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
        if (sdk < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
            android.text.ClipboardManager clipboard = (android.text.ClipboardManager) context
                    .getSystemService(context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
            return clipboard.getText().toString();
        } else {
            ClipboardManager clipboard = (ClipboardManager) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);

            // Gets a content resolver instance
            ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();

            // Gets the clipboard data from the clipboard
            ClipData clip = clipboard.getPrimaryClip();
            if (clip != null) {

                String text = null;
                String title = null;

                // Gets the first item from the clipboard data
                ClipData.Item item = clip.getItemAt(0);

                // Tries to get the item's contents as a URI pointing to a note
                Uri uri = item.getUri();

                // If the contents of the clipboard wasn't a reference to a
                // note, then
                // this converts whatever it is to text.
                if (text == null) {
                    text = coerceToText(context, item).toString();
                }

                return text;
            }
        }
        return "";
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public CharSequence coerceToText(Context context, ClipData.Item item) {
        // If this Item has an explicit textual value, simply return that.
        CharSequence text = item.getText();
        if (text != null) {
            return text;
        }

        // If this Item has a URI value, try using that.
        Uri uri = item.getUri();
        if (uri != null) {

            // First see if the URI can be opened as a plain text stream
            // (of any sub-type). If so, this is the best textual
            // representation for it.
            FileInputStream stream = null;
            try {
                // Ask for a stream of the desired type.
                AssetFileDescriptor descr = context.getContentResolver()
                        .openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(uri, "text/*", null);
                stream = descr.createInputStream();
                InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(stream,
                        "UTF-8");

                // Got it... copy the stream into a local string and return it.
                StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(128);
                char[] buffer = new char[8192];
                int len;
                while ((len = reader.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                    builder.append(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                return builder.toString();

            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                // Unable to open content URI as text... not really an
                // error, just something to ignore.

            } catch (IOException e) {
                // Something bad has happened.
                Log.w("ClippedData", "Failure loading text", e);
                return e.toString();

            } finally {
                if (stream != null) {
                    try {
                        stream.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                    }
                }
            }

            // If we couldn't open the URI as a stream, then the URI itself
            // probably serves fairly well as a textual representation.
            return uri.toString();
        }

        // Finally, if all we have is an Intent, then we can just turn that
        // into text. Not the most user-friendly thing, but it's something.
        Intent intent = item.getIntent();
        if (intent != null) {
            return intent.toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME);
        }

        // Shouldn't get here, but just in case...
        return "";
    }

}

回答3:

Here the method to copy text to clipboard:

private void setClipboard(Context context, String text) {
  if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
    android.text.ClipboardManager clipboard = (android.text.ClipboardManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
    clipboard.setText(text);
  } else {
    android.content.ClipboardManager clipboard = (android.content.ClipboardManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
    android.content.ClipData clip = android.content.ClipData.newPlainText("Copied Text", text);
    clipboard.setPrimaryClip(clip);
  }
}

This method is working on all android devices.

回答4:

Just use this. It works only for android api >= 11 before that you'll have to use a ClipData.

ClipboardManager _clipboard = (ClipboardManager) _activity.getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
_clipboard.setText(YOUR TEXT);

Hope it helped you :)

[UPDATE 3/19/2015] Just like Ujjwal Singh said it the method setText is deprecated now, you should use, just as the docs recommande it, setPrimaryClip(clipData)

回答5:

use this function for copy to clipboard

public void copyToClipboard(String copyText) {
    int sdk = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
    if (sdk < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
        android.text.ClipboardManager clipboard = (android.text.ClipboardManager)
                getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
        clipboard.setText(copyText);
    } else {
        android.content.ClipboardManager clipboard = (android.content.ClipboardManager)
                getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
        android.content.ClipData clip = android.content.ClipData
                .newPlainText("Your OTP", copyText);
        clipboard.setPrimaryClip(clip);
    }
    Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
            "Your OTP is copied", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
    toast.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM | Gravity.RIGHT, 50, 50);
    toast.show();
    //displayAlert("Your OTP is copied");
}

回答6:

@SuppressLint({ "NewApi", "NewApi", "NewApi", "NewApi" })
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@TargetApi(11)
public void onClickCopy(View v) {   // User-defined onClick Listener
    int sdk_Version = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
    if(sdk_Version < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
        android.text.ClipboardManager clipboard = (android.text.ClipboardManager) getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
        clipboard.setText(textView.getText().toString());   // Assuming that you are copying the text from a TextView
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Copied to Clipboard!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    else { 
        android.content.ClipboardManager clipboard = (android.content.ClipboardManager) getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE); 
        android.content.ClipData clip = android.content.ClipData.newPlainText("Text Label", textView.getText().toString());
        clipboard.setPrimaryClip(clip);
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Copied to Clipboard!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }   
}

回答7:

use this code

   private ClipboardManager myClipboard;
   private ClipData myClip;
   TextView textView;
   Button copyText;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.mainpage);
    textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
    copyText = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bCopy);
    myClipboard = (ClipboardManager)getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);

    copyText.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {


        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub


           String text = textView.getText().toString();
           myClip = ClipData.newPlainText("text", text);
           myClipboard.setPrimaryClip(myClip);
           Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Text Copied", 
           Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
        }
    });
}

回答8:

This can be done in Kotlin like this:

var clipboard = getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE) as ClipboardManager
var clip = ClipData.newPlainText("label", file.readText())
clipboard.primaryClip = clip

Where file.readText() is your input string.

回答9:

As a handy kotlin extension:

fun Context.copyToClipboard(text: CharSequence){
    val clipboard = getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE) as ClipboardManager
    val clip = ClipData.newPlainText("label",text)
    clipboard.primaryClip = clip
}

回答10:

int sdk = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;

    if (sdk < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
        android.text.ClipboardManager clipboard = (android.text.ClipboardManager) DetailView.this
                .getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
        clipboard.setText("" + yourMessage.toString());
        Toast.makeText(AppCstVar.getAppContext(),
                "" + getResources().getString(R.string.txt_copiedtoclipboard),
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    } else {
        android.content.ClipboardManager clipboard = (android.content.ClipboardManager) DetailView.this
                .getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
        android.content.ClipData clip = android.content.ClipData
                .newPlainText("message", "" + yourMessage.toString());
        clipboard.setPrimaryClip(clip);
        Toast.makeText(AppCstVar.getAppContext(),
                "" + getResources().getString(R.string.txt_copiedtoclipboard),
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }