I created a new repository and I'm running into a strange error. I've used Git before on Bitbucket but I just reformatted and now I can't seem to get Git to work. After doing a commit, I had to add my email and name to the globals, but then it committed just fine.
When I try to use the command
git push origin master
it doesn't work. I get this message:
$ git push origin master
Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
I'm at a loss here. My friend whom I'm sharing this repository with, accessed it fine and pushed to it just fine, but I can't seem to get it to work.
Writing this for those just getting started with Git and BitBucket on Windows & who are not as familiar with Bash (since this is both a common issue and a high ranking Google result when searching for the error message within the question).
For those who don't mind HTTPS and who are looking for a quick fix, scroll to the bottom of this answer for instructions under FOR THE LAZY
For those looking to solve the actual problem, follow the instructions below:
Fixing the SSH issue as fast as possible
This is a set of instructions derived from the URL linked to by VonC. It was modified to be as resilient and succinct as possible.
Set your global info if you haven't already:
$ git config --global user.name "Your Name"
$ git config --global user.email "you@example.com"
Check for OpenSSH:
$ ssh -v localhost
OpenSSH_4.6p1, OpenSSL...
See something like that?
- Yes: Continue.
- No: Skip to the FOR THE LAZY section or follow the linked article from VonC.
See if you have generated the keys already:
$ ls -a ~/.ssh/id_*
If there are two files, you can skip the next step.
$ ssh-keygen
Leave everything as the defaults, enter a passphrase. You should now see results with this command:
$ ls -a ~/.ssh/id_*
Check for an existing config file:
$ ls -a ~/.ssh/config
If you get a result, check this file for erroneous information. If no file exists, do the following:
$ echo "Host bitbucket.org" >> ~/.ssh/config
$ echo " IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa" >> ~/.ssh/config
Confirm the contents:
$ cat ~/.ssh/config
Host bitbucket.org
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
- The single space before "IdentityFile" is required.
Check you are starting the SSH agent every time you run GitBash:
$ cat ~/.bashrc
- If you see a function called
start_agent, this step has already been completed.
- If no file, continue.
- If there is a file that does not contain this function, you're in a sticky situation. It's probably safe to append to it (using the instructions below) but it may not be! If unsure, make a backup of your .bashrc before following the instructions below or skip ahead to FOR THE LAZY section.
Enter the following into GitBash to create your .bashrc file:
$ echo "SSH_ENV=$HOME/.ssh/environment" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo "" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo "# start the ssh-agent" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo "function start_agent {" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo " echo \"Initializing new SSH agent...\"" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo " # spawn ssh-agent" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo " /usr/bin/ssh-agent | sed 's/^echo/#echo/' > \"\${SSH_ENV}\"" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo " echo succeeded" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo " chmod 600 \"\${SSH_ENV}\"" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo " . \"\${SSH_ENV}\" > /dev/null" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo " /usr/bin/ssh-add" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo "}" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo "" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo "if [ -f \"\${SSH_ENV}\" ]; then" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo " . \"\${SSH_ENV}\" > /dev/null" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo " ps -ef | grep \${SSH_AGENT_PID} | grep ssh-agent$ > /dev/null || {" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo " start_agent;" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo " }" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo "else" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo " start_agent;" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo "fi" >> ~/.bashrc
Verify the file was created successfully (yours should only differ where "yourusername" appears):
$ cat ~/.bashrc
SSH_ENV=/c/Users/yourusername/.ssh/environment
# start the ssh-agent
function start_agent {
echo "Initializing new SSH agent..."
# spawn ssh-agent
/usr/bin/ssh-agent | sed 's/^echo/#echo/' > "${SSH_ENV}"
echo succeeded
chmod 600 "${SSH_ENV}"
. "${SSH_ENV}" > /dev/null
/usr/bin/ssh-add
}
if [ -f "${SSH_ENV}" ]; then
. "${SSH_ENV}" > /dev/null
ps -ef | grep ${SSH_AGENT_PID} | grep ssh-agent$ > /dev/null || {
start_agent;
}
else
start_agent;
fi
- Close GitBash and re-open it.
- You should be asked for your passphrase (for the SSH file you generated earlier).
- If no prompt, you either did not set a passphrase or GitBash isn't running the .bashrc script (which would be odd so consider reviewing the contents of it!). If you are running this on a Mac(OS X),
.bashrc isn't executed by default - .bash_profile is. To fix this, put this snippet in your .bash_profile: [[ -s ~/.bashrc ]] && source ~/.bashrc
If you didn't enter a passphrase, you would have seen something like this when starting GitBash:
Initializing new SSH agent...
succeeded
Identity added: /c/Users/yourusername/.ssh/id_rsa (/c/Users/yourusername/.ssh/id_rsa)
And the following should return results:
$ ssh-add -l
However, if you get the following from ssh-add -l:
Could not open a connection to your authentication agent.
It didn't spawn the SSH agent and your .bashrc is likely the cause.
If, when starting GitBash, you see this:
Initializing new SSH agent...
sh.exe": : No such file or directory
That means you forgot to escape the $ with a \ when echoing to the file (ie. the variables were expanded). Re-create your .bashrc to resolve this.
Verify the agent is running and your keys have been added:
$ ssh-add -l
Should return something similar to this:
2048 0f:37:21:af:1b:31:d5:cd:65:58:b2:68:4a:ba:a2:46 /Users/yourusername/.ssh/id_rsa (RSA)
Run the following command to get your public key:
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
(it should return something starting with "ssh-rsa ......"
- Click the GitBash window icon
- Click Edit
- Click Mark
- Highlight the public key using your mouse (including the leading
ssh-rsa bit and the trailing == youremail@yourdomain.com bit)
- Right-click the window (performs a copy)
- Paste your public key into Notepad.
- Delete all the newlines such that it is only a single line.
- Press
CTRL+A then CTRL+C to copy the public key again to your clipboard.
Configure your private key with BitBucket by performing the following steps:
- Open your browser and navigate to the BitBucket.org site
- Login to BitBucket.org
- Click your avatar (top-right)
- Click Manage Account
- Click SSH Keys (under Security on the left-hand menu)
- Click Add Key
- Enter
Global Public Key for the Label
- Paste the public key you copied from Notepad
A Global Public Key entry should now be visible in your list of keys.
- Return to GitBash
- cd into the directory containing your project
- Change your origin to the SSH variation (it will not be if you ran the FOR THE LAZY steps)
Check your remotes:
$ git remote -v
Switch to the SSH url:
$ git remote set-url origin git@bitbucket.org:youraccount/yourproject.git
Check things are in working order:
$ git remote show origin
You should see something like this:
Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '...' to the list of known hosts.
* remote origin
Fetch URL: git@bitbucket.org:youruser/yourproject.git
Push URL: git@bitbucket.org:youruser/yourproject.git
HEAD branch: master
Remote branch:
master tracked
Local ref configured for 'git push':
master pushes to master (fast-forwardable)
DONE!
You can opt to use HTTPS instead of SSH. It will require you to type your password during remote operations (it's cached temporarily after you type it once). Here is how you can configure HTTPS:
FOR THE LAZY
You should fix the SSH issue as described by VonC; however, if you're in a rush to commit and don't have the tools/time/knowledge to generate a new public key right now, set your origin to the HTTPS alternative:
> https://accountname@bitbucket.org/accountname/reponame.git
Using a GUI tool such as TortoiseGit or command line tools.
Here is the documentation of this alternative origin URL.
Command line to add an origin if one does not exist:
git remote add origin https://accountname@bitbucket.org/accountname/reponame.git
Command line to change an existing origin:
git remote set-url origin https://accountname@bitbucket.org/accountname/reponame.git
NOTE: your account name is not your email.
You may also want to set your global info:
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "you@example.com"
Then try your push again (no need to commit again)
git push origin master
Reformatted means you probably deleted your public and private ssh keys (in ~/.ssh).
You need to regenerate them and publish your public ssh key on your BitBucket profile, as documented in "Use the SSH protocol with Bitbucket", following "Set up SSH for Git with GitBash".
Accounts->Manage Accounts->SSH Keys:
Then:
Images from "Integrating Mercurial/BitBucket with JetBrains software"
I solved this by removing the remote using command:
git remote remove origin
and then tried to add remote using https url instead of ssh
git remote add origin httpsUrl
It asks for github credentials. Enter credentials and then try pushing to git using:
git push origin master
Two small clarifications that might save someone the confusion I went through:
1 - Connection URLs differ for HTTPS and SSH
When connecting via https, you use
https://your_account_name@bitbucket.org/owner-account/repo-name.git
however when connecting via SSH, the account name is always "git"
ssh://git@bitbucket.org/owner-account/repo-name.git
Attempting to connect to SSH with your account name in front will lead to the error the original poster received. This is how you can do the test connecting to git@, then mistakenly try with your username and see an error.
2 - SSH Keys via team accounts will be deprecated in 2017
If you are setting up SSH keys on team accounts, they recommend switching them to personal accounts. A useful tip to avoid e
If you are using SourceTree (I'm using 2.4.1), I found a simpler way to generate an SSH key and add it to my Bitbucket settings. This solved the problem for me.
- In SourceTree, go to Preferences.
- Go to the Accounts tab and select your account.
- There should be an option to generate and copy an SSH key to clipboard.
- Once you have copied that, go to Bitbucket in your browser. Go to [avatar] -> Bitbucket settings.
- Go to SSH keys.
- Click Add key
- Paste in the key you copied.
I received a confirmation email from Bitbucket that an SSH key had been added to my account.
For reference, on macOS, using Terminal, you can use the following command to see the keys generated for your device. This is where the key you generated is stored.
ls -la ~/.ssh
As others have stated, this documentation helped me: Use the SSH protocol with Bitbucket Cloud
I got this very same error for one repository - suddenly, all other ones were and still work fine when I'm trying to push commits. The problem appeared to be with the SSH key (as you already know from the previous comments) - on bitbucket go to View Profile then click Manage Account.
On the left hand side click on the SSH Keys then add the one that you have on your system under ~/.ssh/ directory.
If you don't have one generated yet - use the instructions from one of the posts, but make sure that you either use the default id_dsa.pub file or custom named one, with later requiring the -i option with the path to the key when you connect i.e.
ssh -i ~/.ssh/customkeyname username@ip_address
Once you've added your local key to your account at bitbucket, you'll be able to start interacting with your repository.
For errors:
[error]
repository access denied.
access via a deployment key is read-only.
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
[error]
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
[error]
fatal: Unable to find remote helper for 'https'
I solved following this steps:
First install this dependencies:
$ yum install expat expat-devel openssl openssl-devel
Then remove git:
$ yum remove git git-all
Now Build and install Git on last version, in this case:
$ wget https://github.com/git/git/archive/v2.13.0.tar.gz
$ tar zxf v.2.13.0.tar.gz
$ cd git-2.13.0/
Then for the configure:
$ make configure
$ ./configure --with-expat --with-openssl
And finally install like this:
$ make
$ make install install-doc install-html install-info
that´s it, now configure your repo with https:
$ git remote add origin https://github.com/*user*/*repo*.git
# Verify new remote
$ git remote -v
if you have configured an ssh key in your remote server you have to delete it.
I am using macOS and although i had setup my public key in bitbucket the next time i tried to push i got
repository access denied.
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
What i had to do was Step 2. Add the key to the ssh-agent as described in Bitbucket SSH keys setup guide and especially the 3rd step:
(macOS only) So that your computer remembers your password each time
it restarts, open (or create) the ~/.ssh/config file and add these
lines to the file:
Host *
UseKeychain yes
Hope it helps a mac user with the same issue.
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