可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试):
问题:
I am getting the following when running git status
Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 3 commits.
I have read on some other post the way to fix this is run git pull --rebase
but what exactly is rebase, will I lose data or is this simple way to sync with master?
回答1:
You get that message because you made changes in your local master and you didn't push them to remote. You have several ways to "solve" it and it normally depends on how your workflow looks like:
- In a good workflow your remote copy of master should be the good one while your local copy of master is just a copy of the one in remote. Using this workflow you'll never get this message again.
- If you work in another way and your local changes should be pushed
then just
git push origin
assuming origin is your remote
- If your local changes are bad then just remove them or reset your
local master to the state on remote
git reset --hard origin/master
回答2:
There is nothing to fix. You simply have made 3 commits and haven't moved them to the remote branch yet. There are several options, depending on what you want to do:
git push
: move your changes to the remote (this might get rejected if there are already other changes on the remote)
- do nothing and keep coding, sync another day
git pull
: get the changes (if any) from the remote and merge them into your changes
git pull --rebase
: as above, but try to redo your commits on top of the remote changes
You are in a classical situation (although usually you wouldn't commit a lot on master in most workflows). Here is what I would normally do: Review my changes. Maybe do a git rebase --interactive
to do some cosmetics on them, drop the ones that suck, reorder them to make them more logical. Now move them to the remote with git push
. If this gets rejected because my local branch is not up to date: git pull --rebase
to redo my work on top of the most recent changes and git push
again.
回答3:
Use these 4 simple commands
Step 1 : git checkout <branch_name>
This is obvious to go into that branch.
Step 2 : git pull -s recursive -X theirs
Take remote branch changes and replace with their changes if conflict arise.
Here if you do git status
you will get something like this your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 3 commits.
Step 3 : git reset --hard origin/<branch_name>
Step 4 : git fetch
Hard reset your branch.
Enjoy.
回答4:
This message from git
means that you have made three commits in your local repo, and have not published them to the master
repository. The command to run for that is git push {local branch name} {remote branch name}
.
The command git pull
(and git pull --rebase
) are for the other situation when there are commit on the remote repo that you don't have in your local repo. The --rebase
option means that git
will move your local commit aside, synchronise with the remote repo, and then try to apply your three commit from the new state. It may fail if there is conflict, but then you'll be prompted to resolve them. You can also abort the rebase
if you don't know how to resolve the conflicts by using git rebase --abort
and you'll get back to the state before running git pull --rebase
.
回答5:
Came across this issue after I merged a pull request on Bitbucket.
Had to do
git fetch
and that was it.
回答6:
Usually if I have to check which are the commits that differ from the master I do:
git rebase -i origin/master
In this way I can see the commits and decide to drop it or pick...
回答7:
If your git says you are commit ahead then just
First,
git push origin
To make sure u have pushed all ur latest work in repo
Then,
git reset --hard origin/master
To reset and match up with the repo
回答8:
This happened to me once after I merged a pull request on Bitbucket.
I just had to do:
git fetch
My problem was solved. I hope this helps!!!