Getting CPU or motherboard serial number?

问题:

I'm trying to get the CPU serial or motherboard serial using C or Python for licensing purposes. Is it possible?

I'm using Linux.

回答1:

You need to use the CPUID instruction.

CPUID

Most C compilers have some support for inline assembly, but you will need to know what you are doing.

回答2:

Under Linux, you could use "lshw -quiet -xml" and parse its output. You'll find plenty of system information here: cpuid, motherboard id and much more.

回答3:

You can get the CPUID. Maybe linux command 'dmidecode' can help you. You can exec this command,or load the source code of "dmidecode". Next is the output of "dmidecode -t processor":

>dmidecode -t processor
# dmidecode 2.7
SMBIOS 2.2 present.

Handle 0x0004, DMI type 4, 32 bytes.
Processor Information
        Socket Designation: Socket 478
        Type: Central Processor
        Family: Pentium 4
        Manufacturer: Intel
        ID: 27 0F 00 00 FF FB EB BF
        Signature: Type 0, Family 15, Model 2, Stepping 7
        Flags:
                FPU (Floating-point unit on-chip)
                VME (Virtual mode extension)
                DE (Debugging extension)
                PSE (Page size extension)
                TSC (Time stamp counter)
                MSR (Model specific registers)
                PAE (Physical address extension)
                MCE (Machine check exception)
                CX8 (CMPXCHG8 instruction supported)
                APIC (On-chip APIC hardware supported)
                SEP (Fast system call)
                MTRR (Memory type range registers)
                PGE (Page global enable)
                MCA (Machine check architecture)
                CMOV (Conditional move instruction supported)
                PAT (Page attribute table)
                PSE-36 (36-bit page size extension)
                CLFSH (CLFLUSH instruction supported)
                DS (Debug store)
                ACPI (ACPI supported)
                MMX (MMX technology supported)
                FXSR (Fast floating-point save and restore)
                SSE (Streaming SIMD extensions)
                SSE2 (Streaming SIMD extensions 2)
                SS (Self-snoop)
                HTT (Hyper-threading technology)
                TM (Thermal monitor supported)
                PBE (Pending break enabled)
        Version: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU
        Voltage: 1.5 V
        External Clock: 133 MHz
        Max Speed: 3066 MHz
        Current Speed: 2800 MHz
        Status: Populated, Enabled
        Upgrade: ZIF Socket
        L1 Cache Handle: 0x0008
        L2 Cache Handle: 0x0009
        L3 Cache Handle: No L3 Cache

回答4:

In Linux, motherboard information may be found under /sys/class/dmi eg

$ sudo grep '' /sys/class/dmi/id/board_*
/sys/class/dmi/id/board_asset_tag:
/sys/class/dmi/id/board_name:30AD
/sys/class/dmi/id/board_serial:
/sys/class/dmi/id/board_vendor:Hewlett-Packard
/sys/class/dmi/id/board_version:KBC Version 56.34

...but not all motherboards provide serial number through dmi...as you can see here.

回答5:

CPUs no longer obtain a serial number and it's been like that for a while now. For the CPUID - it's unique per CPU model therefore it doesn't help with licensing.