Javascript function change variables scope

问题:

I am attempting to declare a function outside of anonymous function but still have acess to all of the anonymous functions variables

Below is demonstrating what I'm talking about.

I just need to get rid of eval.

//Used to determine where the variable is being stored
var variableScope = "global";

(function(window){
        var variableScope = 'insideFunction',
        appearingToBeGlobalFunction = function(){
                alert("This Function appears Global but really isn't");
        };
        window["addFunction"]=function(funName,fun){
                //window[funName] = fun;  Doesn't work
                eval("window[funName]="+fun+";");
        }
})(window);

addFunction("alertTest",function(){
        alert(variableScope);
        appearingToBeGlobalFunction();
});

//should alert "insideFunction" and "This Function appears Global but really isn't"
alertTest();

Edit: The goal of this question was to ultimately keep the global scope clean from tons of variables, but still have the convenience of accessing, set and calling as if they were global. I have concluded there is a way to doing what I'm after but it requires a deprecated functionality in javascript. Here is some example code showing how to accomplish the above without eval. This article discusses how to use "with".

var variableScope = "global";

var customScope = {
        variableScope : 'insideFunction',
        appearingToBeGlobalFunction : function(){
                alert("This Function appears Global but really isn't");
        }
};

function alertTest(){
        with(customScope){
             alert(variableScope);
             appearingToBeGlobalFunction();
        }
};

//should alert "insideFunction" and "This Function appears Global but really isn't"
alertTest();​

回答1:

You can't get rid of eval and still expect it to work. That's the only way to take a look at members of the scope after it's been "closed." I've messed around with something similar in the past, but I would never actually use it anywhere. Consider an alternate solution to whatever you're trying to accomplish.

回答2:

eval("window[funName]="+fun+";");

Oh dear Lord.

The reason this “works” is that you are converting the function fun (alertTest) into a string to put it in the eval argument.

It happens that in most desktop browsers, a native JS function's toString() result will be a string that looks like a function expression containing the same code as the original declaration. You're turning a function back into a string and re-parsing that string in the context of the new enclosing function, so the new function value is the same code but with a different closure.

However, it is not required that Function#toString work like this, and in some cases it won't. It is not safe to rely on function decomposition; avoid.

You can certainly only do this kind of horrific hackery using eval, although there is no reason the window[funName]= part has to be inside the eval. window[funName]= eval('('+fun+')'); would work equally well (badly).

I am attempting to declare a function outside of anonymous function but still have acess to all of the anonymous functions variables

Whyever would you do something crazy like that?

回答3:

you could force the variables to be in the global scope eg instead of var variableScope = 'insideFunction' you use window.variableScope = 'insideFunction'

回答4:

The goal of this question was to ultimately keep the global scope clean from tons of variables, but still have the convenience of accessing, set and calling as if they were global. I have concluded there is a way to doing what I'm after but it requires a deprecated functionality in javascript. Here is some example code showing how to accomplish the above without eval. This article discusses how to use "with".

var variableScope = "global";

var customScope = {
        variableScope : 'insideFunction',
        appearingToBeGlobalFunction : function(){
                alert("This Function appears Global but really isn't");
        }
};

function alertTest(){
        with(customScope){
             alert(variableScope);
             appearingToBeGlobalFunction();
        }
};

//should alert "insideFunction" and "This Function appears Global but really isn't"
alertTest();​