Magento: template based on attribute set

问题:

I want to create different product views based on the attribute set the product belongs to: does Magento provide a way to do this?

- UPDATE -

Following dan.codes suggestion I've added

$update->addHandle('PRODUCT_ATTRIBUTE_SET_ID_'.$product->getAttributeSetId());

to Mage_Catalog_ProductController (I duplicated ProductController.php and put it in local/Mage/Catalog/controllers/).

Then I added this to catalog.xml

<PRODUCT_ATTRIBUTE_SET_ID_9> // PRODUCT ID of Book Attribute Set
    <label>Catalog Product View (Book)</label>
    <reference name="product.info">
        <block type="catalog/product_view_type_book" name="product.info.book" as="product_type_data" template="catalog/product/view/attribute_set/book.phtml">
            <block type="core/text_list" name="product.info.book.extra" as="product_type_data_extra"/>
        </block>
    </reference>
</PRODUCT_ATTRIBUTE_SET_ID_9>

just after

<PRODUCT_TYPE_virtual translate="label" module="catalog">
    <label>Catalog Product View (Virtual)</label>
    <reference name="product.info">
        <block type="catalog/product_view_type_virtual" name="product.info.virtual" as="product_type_data" template="catalog/product/view/type/virtual.phtml">
            <block type="core/text_list" name="product.info.virtual.extra" as="product_type_data_extra"/>
        </block>
    </reference>
</PRODUCT_TYPE_virtual>

I then created catalog/product/view/attribute_set/book.phtml, but it is not displayed in my product view page.

- UPDATE MAGENTO 1.5 -

I've noticed that the handler update has moved in the last Magento release.

$update->addHandle('PRODUCT_TYPE_'.$product->getTypeId());
$update->addHandle('PRODUCT_'.$product->getId());

is in Mage/Catalog/Helper/Product/View.php now.
I've tested and it still works great!

回答1:

No it doesn't but you can extend the functionality to do so by extending the _initProductLayout method in Mage_Catalog_ProductController under where the code is this

    $update = $this->getLayout()->getUpdate();
    $update->addHandle('default');
    $this->addActionLayoutHandles();

    $update->addHandle('PRODUCT_TYPE_'.$product->getTypeId());
    $update->addHandle('PRODUCT_'.$product->getId());

You could add

$update->addHandle('PRODUCT_ATTRIBUTE_SET_ID_'.$product->getAttributeSetId());

Then in your layout.xml you could have

<PRODUCT_ATTRIBUTE_SET_ID_IDHERE>
  <reference name="root">
            <action method="setTemplate"><template>template/path/here.html</template></action>
        </reference>
</PRODUCT_ATTRIBUTE_SET_ID_IDHERE>

回答2:

If in case you want to switch view.phtml based on the attribute set then here is what you need to do:

<PRODUCT_ATTRIBUTE_SET_ID_9>
    <label>Catalog Product View (Default)</label>
    <reference name="product.info">
        <action method="setTemplate"><template>catalog/product/custom-view.phtml</template></action>
    </reference>
</PRODUCT_ATTRIBUTE_SET_ID_9>

Just add this in your catalog.xml or local.xml
Hope this helps.
Thanks

回答3:

There is a good tutorial on this: http://magebase.com/magento-tutorials/creating-custom-layout-handles/

This uses following event: controller_action_layout_load_before

For this I set up in config.xml following

<events>
    <controller_action_layout_load_before>
        <observers>
            <mymodule>
                <class>mymodule/observer</class>
                <method>addAttributeSetHandle</method>
            </mymodule>
        </observers>
    </controller_action_layout_load_before>
</events>

And in Observer.php I will have

public function addAttributeSetHandle(Varien_Event_Observer $observer)
{
    $product = Mage::registry('current_product');

    /**
     * Return if it is not product page
     */
    if (!$this->isBookProduct($product)) {
        return;
    }

    $niceName = 'book';

    /* @var $update Mage_Core_Model_Layout_Update */
    $update = $observer
            ->getEvent()
            ->getLayout()
            ->getUpdate();
    $handles = $update->getHandles(); // Store all handles in a variable
    $update->resetHandles(); // Remove all handles

    /**
     * Rearrange layout handles to ensure PRODUCT_<product_id>
     * handle is added last
     */
    foreach ($handles as $handle) {
        $update->addHandle($handle);
        if ($handle == 'PRODUCT_TYPE_' . $product->getTypeId()) {
            $update->addHandle('PRODUCT_ATTRIBUTE_SET_' . $niceName);
        }
    }
}

protected function isBookProduct($product)
{
    if (null === $product || !($product instanceof Mage_Catalog_Model_Product)) {
        return false;
    }
    // TODO instead of hardcoded value we could use here something neat to get by name thru eav/entity_attribute_set model, some config value which hold that ID or use some other approach...
    $book_set_id = 9;

    if ($product->getAttributeSetId() != $book_set_id) {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

This makes possibility to use in layout xml following:

    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <layout version="0.1.0">
        <PRODUCT_ATTRIBUTE_SET_book>
            <reference name="product.info">
                <action method="setTemplate">
                    <template>mymodule/book/product/view.phtml</template>
                </action>
            </reference>
        </PRODUCT_ATTRIBUTE_SET_book>
    </layout>