Using Prism for navigation in Wpf application

问题:

I'm starting a new project in Wpf, and am now looking into using Prism. For now I'm simply trying to set up the navigation of the application using Prism. Unfortunately my lack of experience with the framework makes it a bit difficult to get started..

To be more precise about my first challenge I have an application with a "navigation/menu" region and a "main" region. The navigation region will be the same for all different main region views, and I therefore define the menu in the shell.xaml. When clicking any menu item I'd like to add a view to the region using Prism. First; is this something one typically will use Prism for? If so; what's the typical approach? And I mean on a more structural level..

My impression is that Prism will make my application much more scalable in the end, and I see that I get some other advantages from it - like the IoC container. So I would like to use it - if I could only get through the first steps..

回答1:

I've got a sample that uses a little more of the CAG feel for modules contributing to a menu and how to add views to a region. It ought to make things a little more clear.

http://dl.getdropbox.com/u/376992/CAGMenus.zip

Hope this helps, Anderson

回答2:

Bumbuska,

Prism will be a great way for you to achieve this functionality and it is pretty easy to do once you understand the principals.

The way I will do it is to add event listeners in the start up event of your Main Region. When you select your item in the menu, you fire the event. When that happens your Main Region will handle the event and you clear the current view from the Main Region. Then create the new view you want to use and add it.

Your main region should look something like this:

public void Initialize()
{
    Events.PageEvents.ClickedEvent1 ce1 = this.eventAggregator.GetEvent<Events.PageEvents.ClickedEvent1>();
    ce1.Subscribe(LoadView, ThreadOption.UIThread, true);
}

private void LoadView(Events.HomePageEvents.Clicked clicked1)
{
    IRegion mainRegion = RegionManager.Regions["MainRegion"];
    foreach (object view in new List<object>mainRegion.Views))
    {
        RegionManager.Regions["MainRegion"].Remove(view);
    }

    IModule firstModule = Container.Resolve<Modules.FirstModule>();
    firstModuleModules.Initialize();

}

I hope that points you in the right direction. Please let me know if you need any more info.