List of WMIEvent classes

问题:

Recently I have been learning about WMI and WQL. I found out the list of Win32 classes (from MSDN) that I can query for but I am not able to find out the list of event classes (should be the subset of the list of Win32 classes isn't it ?) Does any one have a list or some kind of cheat sheet for this? I am jsut asking this out of curiosity.

Example for an event class - Win32_ProcessStartTrace

回答1:

Here's how to list WMI event classes in the root\cimv2 namespace with C# and System.Management:

using System;
using System.Management;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string query =
            @"Select * From Meta_Class Where __This Isa '__Event'";

        ManagementObjectSearcher searcher =
            new ManagementObjectSearcher(query);

        foreach (ManagementBaseObject cimv2Class in searcher.Get())
        {
            Console.WriteLine(cimv2Class.ClassPath.ClassName);
        }
    }
}

root\cimv2 is the default WMI namespace so you don't have to use a ManagementScope instance. The WQL query passed to ManagementObjectSearcher is a WMI metadata query. It uses:

• Meta_Class to designate the query as a schema query, and
• __This property to recursively list __Event subclasses

(see here and here).

WMI class is an event class if its provider implemented as an event WMI provider and must be a subclass of __Event. This doesn't mean that you can't use 'ordinary' WMI classes like Win32_Process and Win32_Service in WQL event queries. You just have to use one of the __InstanceOperationEvent derived helper classes like __InstanceCreationEvent or __InstanceDeletionEvent, and WMI will use its own event subsystem to deliver events.

Here is a sample WQL query that subscribes to Win32_Process creation events:

Select * From __InstanceCreationEvent Within 5 Where TargetInstance Isa 'Win32_Process'

In this case you have to use the Within clause.

回答2:

WMI Code Creator is a great tool for learning WMI that, among other things, lets you explore WMI event classes on the local or remote computer and generate code for receiving event notifications.

Edit: Since you tagged your question as C#, you might be interested in the code for getting the list of event classes derived from a particular class programmatically:

using System.Management;
...

string ancestor = "WMIEvent";     // the ancestor class
string scope = "root\\wmi";       // the WMI namespace to search within

try
{
    EnumerationOptions options = new EnumerationOptions();
    options.ReturnImmediately = true;
    options.Rewindable = false;

    ManagementObjectSearcher searcher =
        new ManagementObjectSearcher(scope, "SELECT * FROM meta_class", options);

    foreach (ManagementClass cls in searcher.Get())
    {
        if (cls.Derivation.Contains(ancestor))
        {
            Console.WriteLine(cls["__CLASS"].ToString());
        }
    }
}
catch (ManagementException exception)
{
    Console.WriteLine(exception.Message);
}

回答3:

Doesn't MSDN have a list of all the MSMCA classes here

UPDATE:
I don't do tons of work with WMI, but I just found this WMI tool that would have been helpful. It gives you a GUI for viewing the WMI hierarchy of objects, and even allows you to register and consume events. This should give you the information you need.