Stored procedure in Neo4j

问题:

I wanted to know if there is any Neo4j equivalent of a stored procedure? When I researched this, I came across events, but I found them more like triggers and not stored procedures.

回答1:

Stored procedures are available as capabilities CALLABLE from the Cypher language since version 3.0

• A first reference can be found here https://dzone.com/articles/neo4j-30-stored-procedures
• A remarkable example, showing how graph can be processed in the large through procedure to achieve network clustering and community decetion, here http://www.markhneedham.com/blog/2016/02/28/neo4j-a-procedure-for-the-slm-clustering-algorithm/

EDIT

As Neo4J 3.0 has been released in April'16, the stored procedure became an official, Apache 2.0 licensed, repository.

http://neo4j-contrib.github.io/neo4j-apoc-procedures/

Available procedures range from data manipulation/import to Spatial and complex graph algorithms (es. Page Rank, Dijkstra, Community detection, betweenness centrality , closeness centrality, etc)

回答2:

There are basically two techniques to extend a Neo4j server:

1. Server plugins enrich the existing REST endpoints and
2. unmanaged extensions allow to you create new REST endpoints

Both techniques require to write code in JVM (or other JVM language), package a jar file and deploy it to Neo4j server.

回答3:

My answer here does not answer the question directly (Stefan's answer does just fine for that). With that said, if any of you are considering writing server plugins (to get Stored Proc behavior) before your project is actually being used in production (which at the time of this writing is the vast majority of the Neo4j userbase), I strongly recommend not doing so.

Server plugins add architectural complexity to your project. You will require JVM developers to maintain them. Deploying or updating them can be tricky, and the associated source control methodologies are not intuitive. Neo4j doesn't require schema migrations, which makes your job as a developer easier. Adding server plugins will no longer give you that benefit, and since it's not a mainstream use case of Neo4j, you'll be getting little help from the developer community, and improvements and bug fixes related around that function will be given lesser priority from the Neo4j team.

And all that would be for possibly a slight performance boost, or none at all.

"Stored Procedures" (or using server plugins as such) are an important feature to have in the context of performance tuning, but if your team is still two guys in a garage, don't even think about going down this path.