How do I programmatically detect how a browser han

问题:

Different web browsers handle the window.close() function differently. IE prompts the user for confirmation, while Firefox and Safari just fail to honor it unless the window was originally opened with Javascript and display a message saying as much in the console.

A third party web application used internally in our organization that I support displays a 'close' button at the end of a wizard-like series of pages. This works well for IE, which is what the majority of our users use. However, this obviously fails in FF. I'd prefer to leave the button in and use Javascript to gracefully degrade the UI by not displaying that button in any browser that will not perform the window.close().

As a rule of thumb, I try to check browser capability rather than relying on a hard-coded policy based on browser detection whenever possible. Is there a way to programmatically check the support for window.close() so I can determine whether the button should be displayed in the first place?

回答1:

Try this:

Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/ThinkingStiff/mnv87/

Script:

function hasClose() {

    var close = window.open( '', '', 'height=100,width=100,left=3500', false );
    close.close();
    return close.closed;

};

if( hasClose() ) {
    //show button
} else {
    //hide button
};

Note hasClose() will also return false if popups are blocked.

回答2:

Why not check compatibility, and then append if compatible? Using jQuery:

<script type="text/javascript" src="latest_jquery_file.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
  $(document).on("ready", (function(e)
  {
   $("body").append('<p><a href="#" id="windowcloser">Close The Window!!</a></p>');
      $('#windowcloser').click(function(){
         window.close();
      });
  })
  );
</script>

Since jQuery is cross browser compatible, it should

回答3:

Very simple. Your script should try (or try) to window.close, and if its still alive after that try - show the message, and, optionally, erase/replace page content, or use location.reload to not give your users any reason to stay at the page anymore.

p.s.: keep in mind, closing windows from JavaScript is very impolite. So you better have some good reasons for doing it ;)