Reread a response body from JavaScript's fetch

问题:

fetch() returns promise which (if successful) resolves to a Response object. A very common thing to do is immediately call Response.json() to convert the response body to a JSON object.

If the response body isn't valid JSON, then the Response.json() promise fails with an error. The message is something along the lines of:

Unexpected token X in JSON at position 0

That's not very helpful when trying to diagnose the problem; ideally I'd like to be able to see the content from the server (which is often an error message).

However, it appears that you can only read the stream at Response.body once (at least in Chrome). (There's even a read-only Response.bodyUsed flag.) That has already happened when Response.json() tries to convert the body to JSON, so the body appears to be lost forever in the event of a JSON parsing failure.

Is there any way to recover the original response body... short of manually reading it (and then converting to JSON) when the original fetch Promise resolves?

回答1:

Use Response.clone() to clone Response

let clone = response.clone();

Alternatively, use Response.body.getReader() which returns a ReadableStream to read Response as a stream, TextDecoder() to convert Uint8Array data stream to text.

回答2:

I had to deal with an API that occasionally botched the JSON response - before returning response.json() I made a clone of the response object. using a catch block, I can determine if the error is a SyntaxError, and proceed to fix the error using the text result of the response clone

a little like this:

var brokenJson = function (url) {
    var responseCopy;
    return fetch(url)
    .then(function (response) {
        responseCopy = response.clone();
        return response.json();
    }).catch(function (err) {
        if (err instanceof SyntaxError) {
            return responseCopy.text()
            .then(function(data) {
                return fixJson(data);
            });
        }
        else {
            throw err;
        }
    }).then(function (json) {
        // do things
    });
};

fixJson is just a function that fixes the received data - in my case, when it was broken JSON, it was always broken the same way - I think it had an extra leading { or trailing } - can't recall

re-reading the question, you're more likely to want to log the error to the console rather than fix the json - easy rewrite:

var brokenJson = function (url) {
    var responseCopy;
    return fetch(url)
    .then(function (response) {
        responseCopy = response.clone();
        return response.json();
    }).catch(function (err) {
        if (err instanceof SyntaxError) {
            return responseCopy.text()
            .then(function(text) {
                console.error(text);
                throw err;
            });
        }
        else {
            throw err;
        }
    }).then(function (json) {
        // do things
    });
};