Updating fragment from Activity Using Rxjava Andro

问题:

I have a simple use case where:

• Activity1 create a fragment1

• fragment1 after creation notify to activity that it is created and update its activity1 views.

• activity1 after getting notification update fragment1 views.

I am using rxandroid , sublibrary rxlifecycle components and android , but i am still in learning phase , there was not even rx-lifecycle tag on stackoverflow , so i am still struggling to understand the flow of this library..

Edit

I prefer not to use EventBus , it's just like everyone shouting at everyone to do something, so Rxjava Observable approach will be much useful

回答1:

For posting information from fragment to activity, you should use an event bus for informing activity about fragment creation (replacement to the callbacks and the mess they created).

Sample code for event bus with RxJava is:

public class SampleEventsBus {
    private static final String TAG = SampleEventsBus.class.getSimpleName();
    private static final String TAG2 = SampleEventsBus.class.getCanonicalName();

    public static final int ACTION_FRAGMENT_CREATED = 1;
    public static final int ACTION_FRAGMENT_OTHER = 2;

    private static SampleEventsBus mInstance;

    public static SampleEventsBus getInstance() {
        if (mInstance == null) {
            mInstance = new SampleEventsBus();
        }
        return mInstance;
    }

    private SampleEventBus() {}

    private PublishSubject<Integer> fragmentEventSubject = PublishSubject.create();

    public Observable<Integer> getFragmentEventObservable() {
        return fragmentEventSubject;
    }

    public void postFragmentAction(Integer actionId) {
        fragmentEventSubject.onNext(actionId);
    }
}

Then from your fragment you can call:

SampleEventsBus.getInstance().postFragmentAction(SampleEventsBus.ACTION_FRAGMENT_CREATED);

from onAttach() or onViewCreated() or any place you prefer.

Also, in activity you will need to put the following code to listet to your event bus:

SampleEventsBus .getInstance().getFragmentEventObservable().subscribe(new Subscriber<Integer>() {
        @Override
        public void onCompleted() {

        }

        @Override
        public void onError(Throwable e) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onNext(Integer actionId) {
            if(actionId == SampleEventsBus.ACTION_FRAGMENT_CREATED) {
                //do any required action
            }
        }
    });

For the second part, i.e. to update the fragment from activity, I won't recommend using this method as it will lead to unnecessary complexity, Instead use the "original way" as:

1. Create a method in Fragment as updateView(Object obj)
2. In onNext(), get the desired fragment as SampleFragment fragment = (SampleFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("TAG");
3. call fragment.updateView(obj);

Hope this helps.

回答2:

Two points to consider:

1. Just because you use an EventBus does not mean that it needs to be global. You can have multiple event buses if you want, and you can just share a single one between two components (Activity and Fragment).

2. There are several examples in the RxJava documentation that show how to implement event bus functionality using RxJava

By Using an event bus, you can simplify things greatly, by disassociating the whole process from the Android lifecycle.