Knockout.js how do i bind to a sub property

问题:

I know how to bind to a property, but how do i bind to a property like: Parent.Child

Using the hello world example on Knockout JS.com: Html:

<p>First name: <input data-bind="value: firstName" /></p>
<p>Last name: <input data-bind="value: lastName" /></p>
<h2>Hello, <span data-bind="text: fullName"> </span>!</h2>
<h2>ChildProperty: <span data-bind="text: parentProperty.childProperty"> </span>!</h2>

Javascript:

var ViewModel = function(first, last) {
this.firstName = ko.observable(first);
this.lastName = ko.observable(last);
this.parentProperty = ko.observable(
    {
        childProperty: "I am a child Property"
    });

this.fullName = ko.computed(function() {
    // Knockout tracks dependencies automatically. It knows that fullName depends on firstName      and lastName, because these get called when evaluating fullName.
        return this.firstName() + " " + this.lastName();
    }, this);
};

ko.applyBindings(new ViewModel("Planet", "Earth"));

I would like to create a binding to the childProperty.

I created a jsfiddle here

Thanks

回答1:

So so very close!

You want

<span data-bind="text: parentProperty().childProperty"> </span>

Your updated fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/szk2e/2/

回答2:

Adding an answer here as this is the best fit to my particular situation...

There is a situation where Tim's answer won't work. This is when the parent property can be undefined.

For example, if you're using the common pattern of itemsSource and selectedItem (where the user selects a single item from a list) selectedItem will be undefined on first evaluation, and whenever the user has undone their selection. Using the binding text:selectedItem().SomeProperty will "break" knockout, preventing bindings from being evaluated. Note, trying to short circuit this using the visible binding (e.g., text:selectedItem().SomeProperty, visible:selectedItem) will NOT work.

In this case, you have to use the with binding to switch the binding context to the value of the property. So, using OP's example...

<p>First name: <input data-bind="value: firstName" /></p>
<p>Last name: <input data-bind="value: lastName" /></p>
<h2>Hello, <span data-bind="text: fullName"> </span>!</h2>
<h2 data-bind="with:parentProperty">ChildProperty: 
    <span data-bind="text: childProperty"></span>!
</h2>

Note that the behavior for this binding is (from the docs)

The with binding will dynamically add or remove descendant elements depending on whether the associated value is null/undefined or not

If you also need to hide the container depending on whether the property is undefined or not, then you should use the <!-- ko --> virtual element to surround the container. More information can be found here.