Convert UTC DateTime to DateTimeOffset

问题:

I need to convert UTC date strings to DateTimeOffsets.

This must work with a timezone which differs from the computers timezone. E.g. current computer timezone is +02:00, but I want to create a DateTimeOffset with offset -4:00.

I already read lot of questions here on stackoverflow, but none of them solved my problem.

That is what I need to do:

Input: "2012-11-20T00:00:00Z"

Output: DateTimeOffset with:

• UtcDateTime of 2012-11-20 00:00
• the correct Utc offset for the defined timezone (01:00 in this example)
• LocalDateTime: 2012-11-20 01:00 (= UtcDateTime + Offset)

Of course daylight saving must be taken into account.

edit: To make things even clearer, please try to complete the following code snippet:

DateTimeOffset result;
const string dateString = "2012-11-20T00:00:00Z";
var timezone = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("W. Europe Standard Time"); //this timezone has an offset of +01:00:00 on this date

//do conversion here

Assert.AreEqual(result.Offset, new TimeSpan(1, 0, 0));  //the correct utc offset, in this case +01:00:00
Assert.AreEqual(result.UtcDateTime, new DateTime(2012, 11, 20, 0, 0, 0)); //equals the original date
Assert.AreEqual(result.LocalDateTime, new DateTime(2012, 11, 20, 1, 0, 0));

回答1:

Here is the solution you are looking for:

const string dateString = "2012-11-20T00:00:00Z";
var timezone = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("W. Europe Standard Time"); //this timezone has an offset of +01:00:00 on this date

var utc = DateTimeOffset.Parse(dateString);
var result = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(utc, timezone);

Assert.AreEqual(result.Offset, new TimeSpan(1, 0, 0));  //the correct utc offset, in this case +01:00:00
Assert.AreEqual(result.UtcDateTime, new DateTime(2012, 11, 20, 0, 0, 0)); //equals the original date
Assert.AreEqual(result.DateTime, new DateTime(2012, 11, 20, 1, 0, 0));

Note that you were incorrectly testing the .LocalDateTime property - which is always going to convert the result to the local timezone of the computer. You simply need the .DateTime property instead.

回答2:

Is this what you want:

[Test]
public void ParseUtcDateTimeTest()
{
    DateTime dateTime = DateTime.Parse("2012-11-20T00:00:00Z");
    Assert.AreEqual(new DateTime(2012, 11, 20, 01, 00, 00), dateTime);
    DateTimeOffset dateTimeOffset = new DateTimeOffset(dateTime);
    Assert.AreEqual(new TimeSpan(0, 1, 0, 0), dateTimeOffset.Offset);
}

• Note that my asserts are valid in Sweden (CET)
• There are a couple of overloads on DateTime.Parse()

Is this useful for your conversion:

[Test]
public void ConvertTimeTest()
{
    DateTime dateTime = DateTime.Parse("2012-11-20T00:00:00Z");
    TimeZoneInfo cstZone = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById("Central Standard     Time");
    DateTime convertedTime = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(dateTime, cstZone);
    Assert.AreEqual(new DateTime(2012, 11, 19, 18, 00, 00), convertedTime);
    TimeSpan baseUtcOffset = cstZone.BaseUtcOffset;
    Assert.AreEqual(new TimeSpan(0, -6, 0, 0), baseUtcOffset);
}

回答3:

const String dateString = "2012-11-20T00:00:00Z"; 
var offsetDate = DateTimeOffset.Parse(dateString); 
var offsetDate2 = DateTime.Parse(dateString);

Output is

offsetDate  {20-11-2012 0:00:00 +00:00}    System.DateTimeOffset
offsetDate2 {20-11-2012 1:00:00}           System.DateTime