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问题:
i want to pick a contact with it's number from my contacts list.
i read a lot of solutions and research for couple weeks but all of articles didn't work properly.
some codes like following:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);
// and in activityresult:
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Uri contactData = data.getData();
Cursor c = managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
tv1.setText(name);
}
}
or this code for getting all contacts but i cant have the number of contacts:
String[] contacts = new String[] {People.NAME, People.NUMBER};
Uri contentUri = People.CONTENT_URI;
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(contentUri, contacts, null, null, null);
String textContacts = "";
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
String myname = null;
String mynumber = null;
do {
textContacts = textContacts + cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME)) + " : " + cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER)) + "\n";
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
tv1.setText(textContacts);
}
can anyone help me plz? my android is 2.3.3
回答1:
Try following code it will help you:
// You need below permission to read contacts
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
// Declare
static final int PICK_CONTACT=1;
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);
//code
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int reqCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(reqCode, resultCode, data);
switch (reqCode) {
case (PICK_CONTACT) :
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Uri contactData = data.getData();
Cursor c = managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
String id =c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String hasPhone =c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));
if (hasPhone.equalsIgnoreCase("1")) {
Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ id,
null, null);
phones.moveToFirst();
cNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex("data1"));
System.out.println("number is:"+cNumber);
}
String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
}
}
break;
}
}
回答2:
Use Intent.ACTION_PICK for accessing phone contact. Code as
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
intent.setType(Phone.CONTENT_TYPE);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE);
Where
private static final int REQUEST_CODE = 1;
And use method onActivityResult() for access selected contact. Code as
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
Intent intent) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Uri uri = intent.getData();
String[] projection = { Phone.NUMBER, Phone.DISPLAY_NAME };
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection,
null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
int numberColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER);
String number = cursor.getString(numberColumnIndex);
int nameColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);
String name = cursor.getString(nameColumnIndex);
Log.d(TAG, "ZZZ number : " + number +" , name : "+name);
}
}
};
回答3:
Add a permission to read contacts data to your application manifest.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
Use Intent.Action_Pick in your Activity like below
Intent contactPickerIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(contactPickerIntent, RESULT_PICK_CONTACT);
Then Override the onActivityResult()
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// check whether the result is ok
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
// Check for the request code, we might be usign multiple startActivityForReslut
switch (requestCode) {
case RESULT_PICK_CONTACT:
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
String phoneNo = null ;
String name = null;
Uri uri = data.getData();
cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
int phoneIndex =cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
phoneNo = cursor.getString(phoneIndex);
textView2.setText(phoneNo);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
} else {
Log.e("MainActivity", "Failed to pick contact");
}
}
This will work check it out
回答4:
Here is what I implemented:
private String[] getContactList(){
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "get Contact List: Fetching complete contact list");
ArrayList<String> contact_names = new ArrayList<String>();
if (cur.getCount() > 0)
{
while (cur.moveToNext())
{
String id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
if (cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER.trim())).equalsIgnoreCase("1"))
{
if (name!=null){
//contact_names[i]=name;
Cursor pCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,null,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = ?",new String[]{id}, null);
while (pCur.moveToNext())
{
String PhoneNumber = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
PhoneNumber = PhoneNumber.replaceAll("-", "");
if (PhoneNumber.trim().length() >= 10) {
PhoneNumber = PhoneNumber.substring(PhoneNumber.length() - 10);
}
contact_names.add(name + ":" + PhoneNumber);
//i++;
break;
}
pCur.close();
pCur.deactivate();
// i++;
}
}
}
cur.close();
cur.deactivate();
}
String[] contactList = new String[contact_names.size()];
for(int j = 0; j < contact_names.size(); j++){
contactList[j] = contact_names.get(j);
}
return contactList;
}
You can call this function and maybe use an AutoCompleteTextView to display and pick contact name and 10 digit number. This function returns String array you can directly return the arrayList and remove the last for loop.
回答5:
If you want to pick a contact from contact list on click or focus event then copy this code and paste in Your activity.
FOCUS EVENT OF EDIT TEXT:
phoneNo.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener()
{ public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent,PICK_CONTACT );//PICK_CONTACT is private static final int, so declare in activity class
} });
A FUNCTION TO GET THE CONTACT NAME AND PHONE NO IS :
public void onActivityResult(int reqCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{
super.onActivityResult(reqCode, resultCode, data);
switch(reqCode){
case (PICK_CONTACT):
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
{
Uri contactData = data.getData();
Cursor c = managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
String id =
c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String hasPhone =
c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));
if (hasPhone.equalsIgnoreCase("1")) {
Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ id,
null, null);
phones.moveToFirst();
String phn_no = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex("data1"));
String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(StructuredPostal.DISPLAY_NAME));
Toast.makeText(this, "contact info : "+ phn_no+"\n"+name, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
}
}
回答6:
try following code,
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setType(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID);
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent)
{
if (requestCode == PICK_CONTACT)
{
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(Email.CONTENT_URI, null, Email.CONTACT_ID + " = " + intent.getData(), null, null);
cursor.moveToNext();
String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Email._ID));
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Email.DATA1));
Toast.makeText(this, "Contect LIST = "+name, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
回答7:
this work for me
get Mobile Number AND name
startActivityForResult(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI), TYPE_CONTACT);
case TYPE_CONTACT:
uriContact = data.getData();
String name=retrieveContactName();
System.out.println("name = " + name);
String number=retrieveContactNumber();
System.out.println("number = " + number);
break;
}
}
private String retrieveContactNumber() {
String contactNumber = null;
// getting contacts ID
Cursor cursorID = getContentResolver().query(uriContact,
new String[]{ContactsContract.Contacts._ID},
null, null, null);
if (cursorID.moveToFirst()) {
contactID = cursorID.getString(cursorID.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
}
cursorID.close();
Log.d(TAG, "Contact ID: " + contactID);
// Using the contact ID now we will get contact phone number
Cursor cursorPhone = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
new String[]{ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER},
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " +
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE + " = " +
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE,
new String[]{contactID},
null);
if (cursorPhone.moveToFirst()) {
contactNumber = cursorPhone.getString(cursorPhone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
}
cursorPhone.close();
Log.d(TAG, "Contact Phone Number: " + contactNumber);
return contactNumber;
}
private String retrieveContactName() {
String contactName = null;
// querying contact data store
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uriContact, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
// DISPLAY_NAME = The display name for the contact.
// HAS_PHONE_NUMBER = An indicator of whether this contact has at least one phone number.
contactName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
}
cursor.close();
Log.d(TAG, "Contact Name: " + contactName);
return contactName;
}
回答8:
get mobile number and email address
//Get phone number
name = getIntent().getExtras().getString("name");
id = getIntent().getExtras().getString("contactid");
Cursor cursorPhone = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
new String[]{ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER},
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " +
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE + " = " +
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE,
new String[]{id.toString()},
null);
String contactNumber = null;
if (cursorPhone.moveToFirst()) {
contactNumber = cursorPhone.getString(cursorPhone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
System.out.println("contactnum"+contactNumber);
}
}
cursorPhone.close();
//Get Email address
Cursor emailCursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[]{id}, null);
if (emailCursor.moveToFirst()) {
String phone = emailCursor.getString(emailCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
int type = emailCursor.getInt(emailCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE));
String s = (String) ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.getTypeLabel(AddContactActivity.this.getResources(), type, "");
etEmail.setText(phone);
}
emailCursor.close();
}
回答9:
This code will work for mobile number contacts, not for email or something. i found this code simplest. let me know if there is any problem.
start activity with pick intent on phone data type:
findViewById(R.id.choose_contact_button).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent pickContact = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(pickContact, PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST);
}
});
Now set onAcitivityResult();
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent){
switch (requestCode){
case PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK){
Uri contactUri = intent.getData();
Cursor nameCursor = getContentResolver().query(contactUri, null, null, null, null);
if (nameCursor.moveToFirst()){
String name = nameCursor.getString(nameCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
String number = nameCursor.getString(nameCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
((EditText)findViewById(R.id.person_name)).setText(name);
((EditText)findViewById(R.id.enter_mobile)).setText(number);
nameCursor.close();
}
}
break;
}
}
回答10:
Without manifest or run time permissions you can try this.
To pickup the name and contact number both from contacts app. By this code the contact app will also show the number below the contact name.
The code is to pick only single name and number from contacts app.
private void openContactSelectionIntent() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
intent.setType(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_TYPE);
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select Contact"), RC_SELECT_CONTACT);
}
And here is onActivityResult method's code
Uri uri1 = data.getData();
Cursor c = managedQuery(uri1, null, null, null, null);
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
System.out.println("name is: " + name);
}
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri1, null, null, null, null);
if (null == cursor) return;
try {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
System.out.println("number is "+number);
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
cursor.close();
}
回答11:
This may help you:
public void onActivityResult(int reqCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(reqCode, resultCode, data);
try {
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Uri contactData = data.getData();
Cursor cur = managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);
ContentResolver contect_resolver = getContentResolver();
if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
String id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String name = "";
String no = "";
Cursor phoneCur = contect_resolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[]{id}, null);
if (phoneCur.moveToFirst()) {
name = phoneCur.getString(phoneCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
no = phoneCur.getString(phoneCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
}
Log.e("Phone no & name :***: ", name + " : " + no);
txt.append(name + " : " + no + "\n");
id = null;
name = null;
no = null;
phoneCur = null;
}
contect_resolver = null;
cur = null;
// populateContacts();
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("IllegalArgumentException::", e.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("Error :: ", e.toString());
}
}
回答12:
You can try this solution as well if the contact does have multiple numbers
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent , REQUEST_CODE_ADDRESS_BOOK
);
and then for the activity result:
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int reqCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(reqCode, resultCode, data);
switch (reqCode) {
case (REQUEST_CODE_ADDRESS_BOOK):
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Uri contactData = data.getData();
Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(contactData, null, null, null, null);
c.moveToFirst();
String phoneNumber = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
c.close();
}
break;
}
}
And then, the number will be in phoneNumber variable.
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