Openstack-Devstack: Can't create instance, The

问题:

I installed openstack via devstack on Ubuntu 14.04. I have got 8 gb of ram on my computer and i have created around 8 VM's which i don't use simultaneously as I use the VM differently. Now i cannot create any more VM's. I get an error message

No Valid Host was found. there are not enough hosts available.

Can someone advice what should i do?

回答1:

Since you say that this is a devstack installation, I'm assuming that you aren't running this in a production environment. Openstack allows users to bump up their over-subscription ratio for the RAM. By default, it is kept at 1.5 times the physical RAM available in the machine. Hence, it should be 12 Gb of usable memory. To change the subscription ratio:

sudo vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
#Add these two lines
ram_allocation_ratio=2
cpu_allocation_ratio=20 # Default value here is 16

These values are just a rough estimate. Change the values around to make them work for your environment. Restart the Devstack.

To check if the changes were made, log into mysql (or whichever DB is supporting devstack) and check:

mysql> use nova;
mysql> select * from compute_nodes \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
      created_at: 2015-09-25 13:52:55
      updated_at: 2016-02-03 18:32:49
      deleted_at: NULL
              id: 1
      service_id: 7
           vcpus: 8
       memory_mb: 12007
        local_gb: 446
      vcpus_used: 6
  memory_mb_used: 8832
   local_gb_used: 80
 hypervisor_type: QEMU
    disk_available_least: 240
     free_ram_mb: 3175
    free_disk_gb: 366
    current_workload: 0
     running_vms: 4
       pci_stats: NULL
         metrics: []
.....
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

The Scheduler looks at the free_ram_mb. If you have a free_ram_mb of 3175 and if you want to run a new m1.medium instance with 4096M of memory, the Scheduler will end up with this message in the logs:

WARNING nova.scheduler.manager Failed to schedule_run_instance: No valid host was found.

Hence, make sure to keep an eye out for those when starting a new VM after making those changes.