nginx redirect loop, remove index.php from url

问题:

I want any requests like http://example.com/whatever/index.php, to do a 301 redirect to http://example.com/whatever/.

I tried adding:

rewrite ^(.*/)index.php$ $1 permanent;

location / {
    index  index.php;
}

The problem here, this rewrite gets run on the root url, which causes a infinite redirect loop.

Edit:

I need a general solution

http://example.com/ should serve the file webroot/index.php

http://example.com/index.php, should 301 redirect to http://example.com/

http://example.com/a/index.php should 301 redirect to http://example.com/a/

http://example.com/a/ should serve the index.php script at webroot/a/index.php

Basically, I never want to show "index.php" in the address bar. I have old backlinks that I need to redirect to the canonical url.

回答1:

Great question, with the solution similar to another one I've answered on ServerFault recently, although it's much simpler here, and you know exactly what you need.

What you want here is to only perform the redirect when the user explicitly requests /index.php, but never redirect any of the internal requests that end up being served by the actual index.php script, as defined through the index directive.

This should do just that, avoiding the loops:

server {
    index index.php;

    if ($request_uri ~* "^(.*/)index\.php$") {
        return 301 $1;
    }

    location / {

        # ...
    }
}

回答2:

Try that

location ~ /*/index.php {
    rewrite ^/(.*)/(.*) http://www.votre_domaine.com/$1 permanent;
}
location /index.php {
    return 301 http://www.example.com/;
}

回答3:

Try

location = /whatever/index.php {
    return 301 $scheme://www.example.com/whatever/;
}

Another benefit from doing it this way is that nginx does a return faster than a rewrite.

回答4:

Keep the first slash out of the match :

rewrite ^/(. +)/index.php$ $scheme://$1/ permanent;