I need to export an array of UIImage
and build a movie putting some text in front of the image and if it's possible music also. Can you give me an hand with code? I only have found something with Objective-c
and old version of Swift
.
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试):
问题:
回答1:
This is the first answers I posted to the question: create movie from [UIImage], Swift
Following is a copy of the answer:
I convert the objective-c code that posted by ’@Cameron E‘ to Swift 3, and It's working. the answer's link:@Cameron E's CEMovieMaker
import Foundation
import AVFoundation
import UIKit
public typealias CXEMovieMakerCompletion = (URL) -> Void
typealias CXEMovieMakerUIImageExtractor = (AnyObject) -> UIImage?
public class CXEImagesToVideo: NSObject{
var assetWriter:AVAssetWriter!
var writeInput:AVAssetWriterInput!
var bufferAdapter:AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor!
var videoSettings:[String : Any]!
var frameTime:CMTime!
var fileURL:URL!
var completionBlock: CXEMovieMakerCompletion?
var movieMakerUIImageExtractor:CXEMovieMakerUIImageExtractor?
public class func videoSettings(codec:String, width:Int, height:Int) -> [String: Any]{
if(Int(width) % 16 != 0){
print("warning: video settings width must be divisible by 16")
}
let videoSettings:[String: Any] = [AVVideoCodecKey: AVVideoCodecH264,
AVVideoWidthKey: width,
AVVideoHeightKey: height]
return videoSettings
}
public init(videoSettings: [String: Any]) {
super.init()
let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)
let tempPath = paths[0] + "/exprotvideo.mp4"
if(FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: tempPath)){
guard (try? FileManager.default.removeItem(atPath: tempPath)) != nil else {
print("remove path failed")
return
}
}
self.fileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: tempPath)
self.assetWriter = try! AVAssetWriter(url: self.fileURL, fileType: AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie)
self.videoSettings = videoSettings
self.writeInput = AVAssetWriterInput(mediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo, outputSettings: videoSettings)
assert(self.assetWriter.canAdd(self.writeInput), "add failed")
self.assetWriter.add(self.writeInput)
let bufferAttributes:[String: Any] = [kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey as String: Int(kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB)]
self.bufferAdapter = AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor(assetWriterInput: self.writeInput, sourcePixelBufferAttributes: bufferAttributes)
self.frameTime = CMTimeMake(1, 1)
}
public func createMovieFrom(urls: [URL], withCompletion: @escaping CXEMovieMakerCompletion){
self.createMovieFromSource(images: urls as [AnyObject], extractor:{(inputObject:AnyObject) ->UIImage? in
return UIImage(data: try! Data(contentsOf: inputObject as! URL))}, withCompletion: withCompletion)
}
public func createMovieFrom(images: [UIImage], withCompletion: @escaping CXEMovieMakerCompletion){
self.createMovieFromSource(images: images, extractor: {(inputObject:AnyObject) -> UIImage? in
return inputObject as? UIImage}, withCompletion: withCompletion)
}
func createMovieFromSource(images: [AnyObject], extractor: @escaping CXEMovieMakerUIImageExtractor, withCompletion: @escaping CXEMovieMakerCompletion){
self.completionBlock = withCompletion
self.assetWriter.startWriting()
self.assetWriter.startSession(atSourceTime: kCMTimeZero)
let mediaInputQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "mediaInputQueue")
var i = 0
let frameNumber = images.count
self.writeInput.requestMediaDataWhenReady(on: mediaInputQueue){
while(true){
if(i >= frameNumber){
break
}
if (self.writeInput.isReadyForMoreMediaData){
var sampleBuffer:CVPixelBuffer?
autoreleasepool{
let img = extractor(images[i])
if img == nil{
i += 1
print("Warning: counld not extract one of the frames")
//continue
}
sampleBuffer = self.newPixelBufferFrom(cgImage: img!.cgImage!)
}
if (sampleBuffer != nil){
if(i == 0){
self.bufferAdapter.append(sampleBuffer!, withPresentationTime: kCMTimeZero)
}else{
let value = i - 1
let lastTime = CMTimeMake(Int64(value), self.frameTime.timescale)
let presentTime = CMTimeAdd(lastTime, self.frameTime)
self.bufferAdapter.append(sampleBuffer!, withPresentationTime: presentTime)
}
i = i + 1
}
}
}
self.writeInput.markAsFinished()
self.assetWriter.finishWriting {
DispatchQueue.main.sync {
self.completionBlock!(self.fileURL)
}
}
}
}
func newPixelBufferFrom(cgImage:CGImage) -> CVPixelBuffer?{
let options:[String: Any] = [kCVPixelBufferCGImageCompatibilityKey as String: true, kCVPixelBufferCGBitmapContextCompatibilityKey as String: true]
var pxbuffer:CVPixelBuffer?
let frameWidth = self.videoSettings[AVVideoWidthKey] as! Int
let frameHeight = self.videoSettings[AVVideoHeightKey] as! Int
let status = CVPixelBufferCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, frameWidth, frameHeight, kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB, options as CFDictionary?, &pxbuffer)
assert(status == kCVReturnSuccess && pxbuffer != nil, "newPixelBuffer failed")
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pxbuffer!, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(rawValue: 0))
let pxdata = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(pxbuffer!)
let rgbColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
let context = CGContext(data: pxdata, width: frameWidth, height: frameHeight, bitsPerComponent: 8, bytesPerRow: CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(pxbuffer!), space: rgbColorSpace, bitmapInfo: CGImageAlphaInfo.noneSkipFirst.rawValue)
assert(context != nil, "context is nil")
context!.concatenate(CGAffineTransform.identity)
context!.draw(cgImage, in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: cgImage.width, height: cgImage.height))
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pxbuffer!, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(rawValue: 0))
return pxbuffer
}
}
Usage:
var uiImages = [UIImage]()
/** add image to uiImages */
let settings = CXEImagesToVideo.videoSettings(codec: AVVideoCodecH264, width: (uiImages[0].cgImage?.width)!, height: (uiImages[0].cgImage?.height)!)
let movieMaker = CXEImagesToVideo(videoSettings: settings)
movieMaker.createMovieFrom(images: uiImages){ (fileURL:URL) in
let video = AVAsset(url: fileURL)
let playerItem = AVPlayerItem(asset: video)
let player = CXEPlayer()
player.setPlayerItem(playerItem: playerItem)
self.playerView.player = player
}
export or play the video with fileURL. Gist:ImagesToAssetURL async and sync