How to print out the predicted class after cross-v

问题:

Once a 10-fold cross-validation is done with a classifier, how can I print out the prediced class of every instance and the distribution of these instances?

J48 j48 = new J48();
Evaluation eval = new Evaluation(newData);
eval.crossValidateModel(j48, newData, 10, new Random(1));

When I tried something similar to below, it said that the classifier is not built.

for (int i=0; i<data.numInstances(); i++){
   System.out.println(j48.distributionForInstance(newData.instance(i)));
 }

What I'm trying to do is the same function as in the WEKA GUI wherein once a classifier is trained, I can click on Visualize classifier error" > Save, and I will find the predicted class in the file. But now I need it in to work in my own Java code.

---

I have tried something like below:

J48 j48 = new J48();
Evaluation eval = new Evaluation(newData);
StringBuffer forPredictionsPrinting = new StringBuffer();
weka.core.Range attsToOutput = null;
Boolean outputDistribution = new Boolean(true);
eval.crossValidateModel(j48, newData, 10, new Random(1), forPredictionsPrinting, attsToOutput, outputDistribution);

Yet it prompts me the error:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.StringBuffer cannot be cast to weka.classifiers.evaluation.output.prediction.AbstractOutput

回答1:

The crossValidateModel() method can take a forPredictionsPrinting varargs parameter that is a weka.classifiers.evaluation.output.prediction.AbstractOutput instance.

The important part of that is a StringBuffer to hold a string representation of all the predictions. The following code is in untested JRuby, but you should be able to convert it for your needs.

j48 = j48.new
eval = Evalution.new(newData)
predictions = java.lange.StringBuffer.new
eval.crossValidateModel(j48, newData, 10, Random.new(1), predictions, Range.new('1'), true)
# variable predictions now hold a string of all the individual predictions

回答2:

I was stuck some days ago. I wanted to to evaluate a Weka classifier in matlab using a matrix instead of loading from an arff file. I use http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/21204-matlab-weka-interface and the following source code. I hope this help someone else.

import weka.classifiers.*;

import java.util.*

wekaClassifier = javaObject('weka.classifiers.trees.J48');

wekaClassifier.buildClassifier(processed);%Loaded from loadARFF

e = javaObject('weka.classifiers.Evaluation',processed);%Loaded from loadARFF
myrand = Random(1);
plainText = javaObject('weka.classifiers.evaluation.output.prediction.PlainText');
buffer = javaObject('java.lang.StringBuffer');
plainText.setBuffer(buffer)
bool = javaObject('java.lang.Boolean',true);
range = javaObject('weka.core.Range','1');
array = javaArray('java.lang.Object',3);
array(1) = plainText;
array(2) = range;
array(3) = bool;
e.crossValidateModel(wekaClassifier,testing,10,myrand,array)
e.toClassDetailsString

Asdrúbal López-Chau

回答3:

clc
clear
%Load from disk
fileDataset = 'cm1.arff';
myPath = 'C:\Users\Asdrubal\Google Drive\Respaldo\DoctoradoALCPC\Doctorado ALC PC\AlcMobile\AvTh\MyPapers\Papers2014\UnderOverSampling\data\Skewed\datasetsKeel\';
javaaddpath('C:\Users\Asdrubal\Google Drive\Respaldo\DoctoradoALCPC\Doctorado ALC PC\AlcMobile\JarsForExperiments\weka.jar');
wekaOBJ = loadARFF([myPath fileDataset]);
%Transform from data into Matlab
[data, featureNames, targetNDX, stringVals, relationName] = ... 
weka2matlab(wekaOBJ,'[]');
%Create testing and training sets in matlab format (this can be improved)
[tam, dim] = size(data);
idx = randperm(tam);
testIdx = idx(1 : tam*0.3);
trainIdx = idx(tam*0.3 + 1:end);
trainSet = data(trainIdx,:);
testSet = data(testIdx,:);
%Trasnform the training and the testing sets into the Weka format
testingWeka = matlab2weka('testing', featureNames, testSet);
trainingWeka = matlab2weka('training', featureNames, trainSet);
%Now evaluate classifier
import weka.classifiers.*;
import java.util.*
wekaClassifier = javaObject('weka.classifiers.trees.J48');
wekaClassifier.buildClassifier(trainingWeka);
e = javaObject('weka.classifiers.Evaluation',trainingWeka);
myrand = Random(1);
plainText = javaObject('weka.classifiers.evaluation.output.prediction.PlainText');
buffer = javaObject('java.lang.StringBuffer');
plainText.setBuffer(buffer)
bool = javaObject('java.lang.Boolean',true);
range = javaObject('weka.core.Range','1');
array = javaArray('java.lang.Object',3);
array(1) = plainText;
array(2) = range;
array(3) = bool;
e.crossValidateModel(wekaClassifier,testingWeka,10,myrand,array)%U
e.toClassDetailsString