Does QMutex need to be static so other threads cal

问题:

From multiple threads the following append function is called. I don't want data to re-write an append because the counter had not yet been incremented.

Will this suspend all threads coming in except for the one currently using Append? Or will the other threads just continue running and not append the data?

Does the mutex need to be "STATIC" or will each instance know to suspend operations?

If I don't want hiccups, I assume I have to build a buffer to back log data?

void classA::Append(int _msg)
{
    static int c = 0;
    QMutex mutex; //need to be static so other threads know to suspend?
                  //there are 10 threads creating an instantiation of classA or an object of classA     

    mutex.lock();

    intArray[c] = _msg;
    c++;

    mutex.unlock();
}

回答1:

No it doesn't need to be static, just make it a member in your classA and also you can take a look at QMutexLocker to scope lock and unlock the mutex:

void classA::Append(int _msg)
{
    static int c = 0;
    QMutexLocker locker(&mutex); // mutex is a QMutex member in your class

    intArray[c] = _msg;
    c++;

    /*mutex.unlock(); this unlock is not needed anymore, because QMutexLocker unlocks the mutex when the locker scope ends, this very useful especially if you have conditional and return statements in your function*/
}

回答2:

The QMutex does not need to be declared as static and Qt will ensure that other threads will wait until the unlock occurs on the mutex before allowing another thread to continue execution in that function.

回答3:

To solve my problem, after multiple runs, I did have to make mutex "Static" due to multiple instantiations of classA. Making mutex a member did not work.

void classA::Append(int _msg)
{
    static int c = 0;
    static QMutex mutex; //YES... need to be static so other threads know to suspend
                         //there are 10 threads creating an instantiation of classA or an object of classA     

    mutex.lock();

    intArray[c] = _msg;
    c++;

    mutex.unlock();
}

回答4:

@jdl "Making mutex a member did not work". Yes it works. Try to make mutex "Static" like this:

//classA.h
class ClassA {
    public:
        static QMutex mutex;
        // rest of variables and Methods
        // ...
}


//classA.cpp
QMutex ClassA::mutex; // Before all
ClassA::ClassA() {
    //Constructor
}
void ClassA::Append(int _msg) {
    static int c = 0
    QMutexLocker locker(&mutex)
    intArray[c] = _msg;
    c++;
}

回答5:

Since I don't know how QMutex is really operating, I just did my own mutex.

void classA::Append(int _msg)
{
    static int c = 0;
    static int mutex = 0; //YES... need to be static so other threads know to suspend
                     //there are 10 threads creating an instantiation of classA or an object of classA     

    while(mutex == 1){
        //suspend thread
    }

    if(mutex == 0){
        mutex = 1;//lock        

        intArray[c] = _msg;
        c++;

        mutex = 0;//unlock
    }

}