i have a bunch of points that i wanted to slowly draw. I try setTimeOut and the effect from this tutorial. But without so much success.
The Function looks like this
Function:
var myFunction = function(ctx, grid, points) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(points[0].x, points[0].y);
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
ctx.strokeStyle = '#2068A8';
ctx.fillStyle = '#2068A8';
var count = 1;
for (count = 1; count < points.length; count++) {
ctx.lineTo(points[count].x , points[count].y);
}
ctx.stroke();
}
Around this function there a many other drawing functions but i just want to animate only one.
How can i slowly draw a function with canvas?
There's two ways you can go about doing this that I can think of off the top of my head. One is basically drawing a point and pausing for a certain amount of time before drawing the other point. That's the first example I provided.The second method involves drawing partial lines to the current target, which gives a much smoother drawing appearance. As a side note I use requestAnimationFrame
in both examples, its the recommended way to do any types of canvas animations.
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"),
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
canvas.width = 400;
canvas.height = 200;
var points = [],
currentPoint = 1,
nextTime = new Date().getTime()+500,
pace = 200;
// make some points
for (var i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
points.push({
x: i * (canvas.width/50),
y: 100+Math.sin(i) * 10
});
}
function draw() {
if(new Date().getTime() > nextTime){
nextTime = new Date().getTime() + pace;
currentPoint++;
if(currentPoint > points.length){
currentPoint = 0;
}
}
ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(points[0].x, points[0].y);
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
ctx.strokeStyle = '#2068A8';
ctx.fillStyle = '#2068A8';
for (var p = 1, plen = currentPoint; p < plen; p++) {
ctx.lineTo(points[p].x, points[p].y);
}
ctx.stroke();
requestAnimFrame(draw);
}
draw();
Live Demo
If you notice that is a bit choppy, you can do the following to get smoother lines being drawn
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"),
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
canvas.width = 400;
canvas.height = 200;
var points = [],
currentPoint = 1,
speed = 2,
targetX = 0,
targetY = 0,
x = 0,
y = 0;
// make some points
for (var i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
points.push({
x: i * (canvas.width/50),
y: 100+Math.sin(i) * 10
});
}
// set the initial target and starting point
targetX = points[1].x;
targetY = points[1].y;
x = points[0].x;
y = points[0].y;
function draw() {
var tx = targetX - x,
ty = targetY - y,
dist = Math.sqrt(tx*tx+ty*ty),
velX = (tx/dist)*speed,
velY = (ty/dist)*speed;
x += velX
y += velY;
if(dist < 1){
currentPoint++;
if(currentPoint >= points.length){
currentPoint = 1;
x = points[0].x;
y = points[0].y;
}
targetX = points[currentPoint].x;
targetY = points[currentPoint].y;
}
ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(points[0].x, points[0].y);
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
ctx.strokeStyle = '#2068A8';
ctx.fillStyle = '#2068A8';
for (var p = 0, plen = currentPoint-1; p < plen; p++) {
ctx.lineTo(points[p].x, points[p].y);
}
ctx.lineTo(x, y);
ctx.stroke();
requestAnimFrame(draw);
}
draw();
Live Demo