ASP.NET Core: How to get remote IP address?

问题:

I try to get remote (client) IP addres:

var ip = httpContext.Features.Get<IHttpConnectionFeature>()?.RemoteIpAddress

But it works only for local requests (it will return ::1 value)

When I load page from remote machine the value is null. I investigated there is no IHttpConnectionFeature in the Features collection in this case.

Why? And how to get remote ip address correctly?

回答1:

I know that this post is old but I came here looking for the same question and finnaly I did this:

On project.json add dependency:

"Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides": "1.0.0"

On Startup.cs, in the Configure method add:

  app.UseForwardedHeaders(new ForwardedHeadersOptions
        {
            ForwardedHeaders = ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedFor |
            ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedProto
        });  

And, of course:

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides;

Then, I got the ip like this:

Request.HttpContext.Connection.RemoteIpAddress

In my case, when debugging in VS I got always IpV6 localhost, but when deployed on an IIS I got always the remote IP.

Some useful links: How do I get client IP address in ASP.NET CORE? and RemoteIpAddress is always null

The ::1 may be because:

Connections termination at IIS, which then forwards to Kestrel, the v.next web server, so connections to the web server are indeed from localhost. (https://stackoverflow.com/a/35442401/5326387)

回答2:

Try this:

Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];