可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效，请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试):

问题:

I have a Firebase HTTPs function. The function needs to read a value from a Firebase database based on the query parameter, and return a result based on this data.

The Firebase JS SDK says to do this using:

return firebase.database().ref('/users/' + userId).once('value').then(function(snapshot) {
  var username = snapshot.val().username;
  // ...
});

However, the Cloud functions examples have:

var functions = require('firebase-functions');

functions.database.ref('/');

But the DB reference doesn't have the method once, only onWrite (https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/functions/functions.database.RefBuilder). This is obviously for DB write functions, rather than HTTP functions.

Is there a correct way to read from the database once in a HTTP function? Can I use the normal Firebase SDK, or is there a better way?

Thanks.

回答1:

I found the solution in combining the answer here on how to get the parameter and an answer from Michael Blight to How to run query from inside of Cloud function?

The answer there also shows what is required to use firebase-admin.

The following works for me when calling my-project.firebaseapp.com/event/123/.

var functions = require('firebase-functions');
const admin = require('firebase-admin');

admin.initializeApp(functions.config().firebase);

exports.showEvent = functions.https.onRequest((req, res) => {
    const params = req.url.split("/");
    const eventId = params[2];
    return admin.database().ref('events/' + eventId).once('value', (snapshot) => {
        var event = snapshot.val();
        res.send(`
            <!doctype html>
            <html>
                <head>
                    <title>${event.name}</title>
                </head>
                <body>
                    <h1>Title ${event. name} in ${event.city}</h1>
                </body>
            </html>`
        );
     });
});

回答2:

You're confusing two parts:

the firebase-functions module, which contains the logic to trigger based on database calls with functions.database.ref('/path').onWrite().
the firebase-admin module, which allows your function to call into the database.

Since you have a HTTP function, you should trigger as the documentation for HTTP functions shows:

exports.data = functions.https.onRequest((req, res) => {
  // ...
});

Then in your function, you access the database as the documentation for the Admin SDK shows:

return admin.database().ref('/users/' + userId).once('value').then(function(snapshot) {
  var username = snapshot.val().username;
  // ...
});

So in total:

exports.date = functions.https.onRequest((req, res) => {
  admin.database().ref('/users/' + userId).once('value').then(function(snapshot) {
    var username = snapshot.val().username;
    res.status(200).send(username);
  });
});

Note that this is a tricky pattern. The call to the database happens asynchronously and may take some time to complete. While waiting for that, the HTTP function may time out and be terminated by the Google Cloud Functions system. See this section of the documentation.

As a general rule I'd recommend using a Firebase Database SDK or its REST API to access the database and not rely on a HTTP function as middleware.