Angular HttpClient default and specific request ti

问题:

Usually it's desirable to have default timeout (e.g. 30s) that will be applied to all requests and can be overridden for particular longer requests (e.g. 600s).

There's no good way to specify default timeout in Http, to my knowledge.

What is the way to approach this in HttpClient? How to define a default timeout for all outgoing requests, that can be overriden for specific ones?

回答1:

It appears that without extending HttpClientModule classes, the only expected ways for interceptors to communicate with respective requests are params and headers objects.

Since timeout value is scalar, it can be safely provided as a custom header to the interceptor, where it can be decided if it's default or specific timeout that should be applied via RxJS timeout operator:

import { Inject, Injectable, InjectionToken } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpEvent, HttpHandler, HttpInterceptor, HttpRequest } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { timeout } from 'rxjs/operators';

export const DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = new InjectionToken<number>('defaultTimeout');

@Injectable()
export class TimeoutInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
  constructor(@Inject(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) protected defaultTimeout: number) {
  }

  intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
    const timeoutValue = Number(req.headers.get('timeout')) || this.defaultTimeout;

    return next.handle(req).pipe(timeout(time));
  }
}

This can be configured in your app module like:

...
providers: [
  [{ provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, useClass: TimeoutInterceptor, multi: true }],
  [{ provide: DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, useValue: 30000 }]
],  
...

The request is then done with custom timeout header

http.get(..., { headers: new HttpHeaders({ timeout: `${20000}` }) });

Since headers are supposed to be strings, timeout value should be converted to a string first.

Here is a demo.

Credits go to @RahulSingh and @Jota.Toledo for suggesting the idea of using interceptors with timeout.

回答2:

Using the new HttpClient you can try some thing like this

@Injectable()
export class AngularInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
  intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
    return next.handle(req).timeout(5000).do(event => {}, err => { // timeout of 5000 ms
        if(err instanceof HttpErrorResponse){
            console.log("Error Caught By Interceptor");
            //Observable.throw(err);
        }
    });
  }
}

Adding a timeout to the next.handle(req) which is passed on.

Registering it in AppModule like

@NgModule({
    declarations: [
        AppComponent
    ],
    imports: [
        BrowserModule,
        HttpClientModule
    ],
    providers: [
        [ { provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, useClass: 
              AngularInterceptor, multi: true } ]
    ],
    bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule {
}

回答3:

You could create a global interceptor with the base timeout value as follows:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpEvent, HttpInterceptor, HttpHandler, HttpRequest} from '@angular/common/http';

@Injectable()
export class AngularInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
  intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
    return next.handle(req).timeout(30000, Observable.throw("Request timed out"));
    // 30000 (30s) would be the global default for example
  }
}

Afterwards you need to register this injectable in the providers array of you root module.

The tricky part would be to override the default time (increase/decrease) for specific requests. For the moment I dont know how to solve this.