Is there a difference between `%`-format operator

问题:

Assume that

n = u"Tübingen"
repr(n) # `T\xfcbingen` # Unicode
i = 1 # integer

The first of the following files throws

UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\xfc' in position 82: ordinal not in range(128)

When I do n.encode('utf8') it works.

The second works flawless in both cases.

# Python File 1
#
#!/usr/bin/env python -B
# encoding: utf-8

print '{id}, {name}'.format(id=i, name=n)

---

# Python File 2
#
#!/usr/bin/env python -B
# encoding: utf-8

print '%i, %s'% (i, n)

Since in the documentation it is encouraged to use format() instead of the % format operator, I don't understand why format() seems more "handicaped". Does format() only work with utf8-strings?

回答1:

You're using string.format while you don't have a string but an unicode object.

print u'{id}, {name}'.format(id=i, name=n)

will work, since it uses unicode.format instead.