conda: remove all installed packages from base/roo

问题:

TL:DR: How can I remove all installed packages from base?

I installed a bunch of machine learning packages in my base conda environment.

I've now created a ml environment for machine learning, and wish to reset my base environment by removing all the packages installed there.

I've tried:

% activate base
% conda uninstall -n base --all

CondaEnvironmentError: cannot remove current environment. deactivate and run conda remove again

Apparently, I can't remove packages from the current environment(?!), so lets switch to my ml environment first:

% source activate ml
% conda uninstall -n base --all

CondaEnvironmentError: cannot remove root environment,
       add -n NAME or -p PREFIX option

Orright, I'll use -p then...

% conda uninstall -p ~/.local/share/miniconda3 --all

CondaEnvironmentError: cannot remove root environment,
       add -n NAME or -p PREFIX option

How do I uninstall all installed packages in the base or root environment?

回答1:

Apparently, I can't remove packages from the current environment(?!)

It's not that, but instead that you can't remove the base environment, which is what the --all flag does. You can't uninstall all packages in base because that's where the conda executable lives. Instead, what you want to do is uninstall all user-installed packages. One way to do this is to revert your environment back to the original state before you installed any user packages:

> conda install --revision 0

You can also look for other previous states that might be less of a regression, but still get rid of whatever packages you think you've unnecessarily accumulated.

> conda list -n base -r

In the end you'll probably want to upgrade conda right after, since it will also revert any updates to the base packages.

---

Errors, oh my!

While the above is the really right way to go, I encounter the error:

CondaRevisionError: Cannot revert to 0, since ::contextlib2-0.5.3-py35_0 is not in repodata.

As an aside, this sort of worries me because it seems to indicate that the state of my conda environment from two years ago is no longer reproducible from the state of the upstream channels. I've been working under the assumption that this type of reproducibility is built-in.

Anyway, I don't know a clean way to solve this other than comparing all the revision 0 packages to your current install and then uninstalling the difference.

回答2:

I had the same problem as you did, this is what I did:

1. backup my conda-env:

   i. activate the env i want keep, such as 'ml'

   ii. type conda-env export > /path/to/save/file/environment.yml

2. activate base and revert base env to initial: type conda install --revision 0, this should take some time...(this command did not revert ALL my envs, just the BASE env)

3. load your .yml file: type conda env create -f /path/to/save/file/environment.yml