I dug a lot on SO and some nice blog post But seems I am having unique requirement of reading Video and Audio buffer separately for further processing on it while recording going on.
My use case is like When the user starts the Video recording, I need to continuously process the Video frame using ML-Face-Detection-Kit and also continuously process the Audio frame to make sure user is speaking out something and detect the noise level as well. For this, I think I need both Video and Audio in a separate buffer and after processing, I will merge it and save into the MP4 file as recording.
I have tried CameraView developed by great guy Mattia Iavarone but it's providing only video frames.
I am open to other helpful suggestion/feedback to handle this scenario.
Here is an answer that references the javaCV library's RecordActivity.java example.
It uses a seperate audio and video threads to get frames in real-time.
EDIT 1: I have included the code sample of Bytedeco's RecordActivity.java as suggested.
package org.bytedeco.javacv.recordactivity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.PreviewCallback;
import android.media.AudioFormat;
import android.media.AudioRecord;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.PowerManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ShortBuffer;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import org.bytedeco.javacpp.avutil;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameFilter;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameRecorder;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.Frame;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameFilter;
public class RecordActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private final static String CLASS_LABEL = "RecordActivity";
private final static String LOG_TAG = CLASS_LABEL;
private String ffmpeg_link = "/mnt/sdcard/stream.flv";
long startTime = 0;
boolean recording = false;
private FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder;
private boolean isPreviewOn = false;
/*Filter information, change boolean to true if adding a fitler*/
private boolean addFilter = true;
private String filterString = "";
FFmpegFrameFilter filter;
private int sampleAudioRateInHz = 44100;
private int imageWidth = 320;
private int imageHeight = 240;
private int frameRate = 30;
/* audio data getting thread */
private AudioRecord audioRecord;
private AudioRecordRunnable audioRecordRunnable;
private Thread audioThread;
volatile boolean runAudioThread = true;
/* video data getting thread */
private Camera cameraDevice;
private CameraView cameraView;
private Frame yuvImage = null;
/* layout setting */
private final int bg_screen_bx = 232;
private final int bg_screen_by = 128;
private final int bg_screen_width = 700;
private final int bg_screen_height = 500;
private final int bg_width = 1123;
private final int bg_height = 715;
private final int live_width = 640;
private final int live_height = 480;
private int screenWidth, screenHeight;
private Button btnRecorderControl;
/* The number of seconds in the continuous record loop (or 0 to disable loop). */
final int RECORD_LENGTH = 0;
Frame[] images;
long[] timestamps;
ShortBuffer[] samples;
int imagesIndex, samplesIndex;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
initLayout();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
recording = false;
if (cameraView != null) {
cameraView.stopPreview();
}
if(cameraDevice != null) {
cameraDevice.stopPreview();
cameraDevice.release();
cameraDevice = null;
}
}
private void initLayout() {
/* get size of screen */
Display display = ((WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
screenWidth = display.getWidth();
screenHeight = display.getHeight();
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParam = null;
LayoutInflater myInflate = null;
myInflate = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
RelativeLayout topLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
setContentView(topLayout);
LinearLayout preViewLayout = (LinearLayout) myInflate.inflate(R.layout.main, null);
layoutParam = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(screenWidth, screenHeight);
topLayout.addView(preViewLayout, layoutParam);
/* add control button: start and stop */
btnRecorderControl = (Button) findViewById(R.id.recorder_control);
btnRecorderControl.setText("Start");
btnRecorderControl.setOnClickListener(this);
/* add camera view */
int display_width_d = (int) (1.0 * bg_screen_width * screenWidth / bg_width);
int display_height_d = (int) (1.0 * bg_screen_height * screenHeight / bg_height);
int prev_rw, prev_rh;
if (1.0 * display_width_d / display_height_d > 1.0 * live_width / live_height) {
prev_rh = display_height_d;
prev_rw = (int) (1.0 * display_height_d * live_width / live_height);
} else {
prev_rw = display_width_d;
prev_rh = (int) (1.0 * display_width_d * live_height / live_width);
}
layoutParam = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(prev_rw, prev_rh);
layoutParam.topMargin = (int) (1.0 * bg_screen_by * screenHeight / bg_height);
layoutParam.leftMargin = (int) (1.0 * bg_screen_bx * screenWidth / bg_width);
cameraDevice = Camera.open();
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "cameara open");
cameraView = new CameraView(this, cameraDevice);
topLayout.addView(cameraView, layoutParam);
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "cameara preview start: OK");
}
//---------------------------------------
// initialize ffmpeg_recorder
//---------------------------------------
private void initRecorder() {
Log.w(LOG_TAG,"init recorder");
if (RECORD_LENGTH > 0) {
imagesIndex = 0;
images = new Frame[RECORD_LENGTH * frameRate];
timestamps = new long[images.length];
for (int i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
images[i] = new Frame(imageWidth, imageHeight, Frame.DEPTH_UBYTE, 2);
timestamps[i] = -1;
}
} else if (yuvImage == null) {
yuvImage = new Frame(imageWidth, imageHeight, Frame.DEPTH_UBYTE, 2);
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "create yuvImage");
}
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "ffmpeg_url: " + ffmpeg_link);
recorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder(ffmpeg_link, imageWidth, imageHeight, 1);
recorder.setFormat("flv");
recorder.setSampleRate(sampleAudioRateInHz);
// Set in the surface changed method
recorder.setFrameRate(frameRate);
// The filterString is any ffmpeg filter.
// Here is the link for a list: https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html
filterString = "transpose=0";
filter = new FFmpegFrameFilter(filterString, imageWidth, imageHeight);
//default format on android
filter.setPixelFormat(avutil.AV_PIX_FMT_NV21);
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "recorder initialize success");
audioRecordRunnable = new AudioRecordRunnable();
audioThread = new Thread(audioRecordRunnable);
runAudioThread = true;
}
public void startRecording() {
initRecorder();
try {
recorder.start();
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
recording = true;
audioThread.start();
if(addFilter) {
filter.start();
}
} catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception | FrameFilter.Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void stopRecording() {
runAudioThread = false;
try {
audioThread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// reset interrupt to be nice
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
return;
}
audioRecordRunnable = null;
audioThread = null;
if (recorder != null && recording) {
if (RECORD_LENGTH > 0) {
Log.v(LOG_TAG,"Writing frames");
try {
int firstIndex = imagesIndex % samples.length;
int lastIndex = (imagesIndex - 1) % images.length;
if (imagesIndex <= images.length) {
firstIndex = 0;
lastIndex = imagesIndex - 1;
}
if ((startTime = timestamps[lastIndex] - RECORD_LENGTH * 1000000L) < 0) {
startTime = 0;
}
if (lastIndex < firstIndex) {
lastIndex += images.length;
}
for (int i = firstIndex; i <= lastIndex; i++) {
long t = timestamps[i % timestamps.length] - startTime;
if (t >= 0) {
if (t > recorder.getTimestamp()) {
recorder.setTimestamp(t);
}
recorder.record(images[i % images.length]);
}
}
firstIndex = samplesIndex % samples.length;
lastIndex = (samplesIndex - 1) % samples.length;
if (samplesIndex <= samples.length) {
firstIndex = 0;
lastIndex = samplesIndex - 1;
}
if (lastIndex < firstIndex) {
lastIndex += samples.length;
}
for (int i = firstIndex; i <= lastIndex; i++) {
recorder.recordSamples(samples[i % samples.length]);
}
} catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception e) {
Log.v(LOG_TAG,e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
recording = false;
Log.v(LOG_TAG,"Finishing recording, calling stop and release on recorder");
try {
recorder.stop();
recorder.release();
filter.stop();
filter.release();
} catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception | FrameFilter.Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
recorder = null;
}
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
if (recording) {
stopRecording();
}
finish();
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
//---------------------------------------------
// audio thread, gets and encodes audio data
//---------------------------------------------
class AudioRecordRunnable implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO);
// Audio
int bufferSize;
ShortBuffer audioData;
int bufferReadResult;
bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(sampleAudioRateInHz,
AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, sampleAudioRateInHz,
AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bufferSize);
if (RECORD_LENGTH > 0) {
samplesIndex = 0;
samples = new ShortBuffer[RECORD_LENGTH * sampleAudioRateInHz * 2 / bufferSize + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < samples.length; i++) {
samples[i] = ShortBuffer.allocate(bufferSize);
}
} else {
audioData = ShortBuffer.allocate(bufferSize);
}
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "audioRecord.startRecording()");
audioRecord.startRecording();
/* ffmpeg_audio encoding loop */
while (runAudioThread) {
if (RECORD_LENGTH > 0) {
audioData = samples[samplesIndex++ % samples.length];
audioData.position(0).limit(0);
}
//Log.v(LOG_TAG,"recording? " + recording);
bufferReadResult = audioRecord.read(audioData.array(), 0, audioData.capacity());
audioData.limit(bufferReadResult);
if (bufferReadResult > 0) {
Log.v(LOG_TAG,"bufferReadResult: " + bufferReadResult);
// If "recording" isn't true when start this thread, it never get's set according to this if statement...!!!
// Why? Good question...
if (recording) {
if (RECORD_LENGTH <= 0) try {
recorder.recordSamples(audioData);
//Log.v(LOG_TAG,"recording " + 1024*i + " to " + 1024*i+1024);
} catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception e) {
Log.v(LOG_TAG,e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
Log.v(LOG_TAG,"AudioThread Finished, release audioRecord");
/* encoding finish, release recorder */
if (audioRecord != null) {
audioRecord.stop();
audioRecord.release();
audioRecord = null;
Log.v(LOG_TAG,"audioRecord released");
}
}
}
//---------------------------------------------
// camera thread, gets and encodes video data
//---------------------------------------------
class CameraView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback, PreviewCallback {
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
public CameraView(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
Log.w("camera","camera view");
mCamera = camera;
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(CameraView.this);
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(CameraView.this);
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
stopPreview();
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
} catch (IOException exception) {
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
stopPreview();
Camera.Parameters camParams = mCamera.getParameters();
List<Camera.Size> sizes = camParams.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
// Sort the list in ascending order
Collections.sort(sizes, new Comparator<Camera.Size>() {
public int compare(final Camera.Size a, final Camera.Size b) {
return a.width * a.height - b.width * b.height;
}
});
// Pick the first preview size that is equal or bigger, or pick the last (biggest) option if we cannot
// reach the initial settings of imageWidth/imageHeight.
for (int i = 0; i < sizes.size(); i++) {
if ((sizes.get(i).width >= imageWidth && sizes.get(i).height >= imageHeight) || i == sizes.size() - 1) {
imageWidth = sizes.get(i).width;
imageHeight = sizes.get(i).height;
Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Changed to supported resolution: " + imageWidth + "x" + imageHeight);
break;
}
}
camParams.setPreviewSize(imageWidth, imageHeight);
Log.v(LOG_TAG,"Setting imageWidth: " + imageWidth + " imageHeight: " + imageHeight + " frameRate: " + frameRate);
camParams.setPreviewFrameRate(frameRate);
Log.v(LOG_TAG,"Preview Framerate: " + camParams.getPreviewFrameRate());
mCamera.setParameters(camParams);
// Set the holder (which might have changed) again
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(CameraView.this);
startPreview();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Could not set preview display in surfaceChanged");
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
mHolder.addCallback(null);
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
// The camera has probably just been released, ignore.
}
}
public void startPreview() {
if (!isPreviewOn && mCamera != null) {
isPreviewOn = true;
mCamera.startPreview();
}
}
public void stopPreview() {
if (isPreviewOn && mCamera != null) {
isPreviewOn = false;
mCamera.stopPreview();
}
}
@Override
public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
if (audioRecord == null || audioRecord.getRecordingState() != AudioRecord.RECORDSTATE_RECORDING) {
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
return;
}
if (RECORD_LENGTH > 0) {
int i = imagesIndex++ % images.length;
yuvImage = images[i];
timestamps[i] = 1000 * (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
}
/* get video data */
if (yuvImage != null && recording) {
((ByteBuffer)yuvImage.image[0].position(0)).put(data);
if (RECORD_LENGTH <= 0) try {
Log.v(LOG_TAG,"Writing Frame");
long t = 1000 * (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
if (t > recorder.getTimestamp()) {
recorder.setTimestamp(t);
}
if(addFilter) {
filter.push(yuvImage);
Frame frame2;
while ((frame2 = filter.pull()) != null) {
recorder.record(frame2, filter.getPixelFormat());
}
} else {
recorder.record(yuvImage);
}
} catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception | FrameFilter.Exception e) {
Log.v(LOG_TAG,e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (!recording) {
startRecording();
Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Start Button Pushed");
btnRecorderControl.setText("Stop");
} else {
// This will trigger the audio recording loop to stop and then set isRecorderStart = false;
stopRecording();
Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Stop Button Pushed");
btnRecorderControl.setText("Start");
}
}
}
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